Перевод: с английского на все языки

со всех языков на английский

make illegally

Толкование Перевод

1 bootleg

adjective

geschmuggelt; (sold/made) schwarz (ugs.) od. illegal verkauft/gebrannt

* * *

ˈboot·leg

I. n COMPUT Raubkopie f

II. adj attr, inv

1. (sold illegally) geschmuggelt

2. (illegally made) illegal hergestellt

\bootleg alcohol schwarzgebrannter Alkohol

\bootleg CDs Raubpressungen pl

\bootleg tapes Raubkopien pl

III. vt

<- gg->

▪ to \bootleg sth

1. (sell illegally) etw schmuggeln

2. (make illegally) etw illegal herstellen

to \bootleg alcohol Alkohol schwarzbrennen

IV. vi

<- gg->

Schwarzhandel betreiben

* * *

bootleg

A s

1. schwarz gebrannte oder schwarz verkaufte oder geschmuggelte Spirituosen pl

2. etwas illegal Hergestelltes oder Verkauftes, z. B. Raubdruck m, Raubkopie f

B adj

1. a) schwarz gebrannt

b) schwarz verkauft

c) geschmuggelt

2. illegal:

bootleg copy Raubkopie f;

bootleg radio station Schwarz-, Piratensender m

C v/t Spirituosen

a) schwarzbrennen

b) schwarz verkaufen

c) schmuggeln

D v/i

a) schwarz Spirituosen brennen

b) Alkoholschwarzhandel treiben

c) Alkoholschmuggel treiben

* * *

adjective

geschmuggelt; (sold/made) schwarz (ugs.) od. illegal verkauft/gebrannt

* * *

v.

schmuggeln v.

English-german dictionary > bootleg
2 bootleg

'boot·leg adj

attr, inv

1) ( sold illegally) geschmuggelt

2) ( illegally made) illegal hergestellt;

\bootleg alcohol schwarz gebrannter Alkohol;

\bootleg CDs Raubpressungen fpl;

\bootleg tapes Raubkopien fpl vt <- gg->

to \bootleg sth

1) ( sell illegally) etw schmuggeln

2) ( make illegally) etw illegal herstellen;

to \bootleg alcohol Alkohol schwarz brennen vi <- gg-> Schwarzhandel betreiben

English-German students dictionary > bootleg
3 push

1. transitive verb
1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)

don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!

push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben

push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen

she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen

the policemen pushed the crowd back — die Polizisten drängten die Menge zurück

push something up the hill — etwas den Berg hinaufschieben

push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen

2) (fig.): (impel) drängen

push somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut

3) (tax)

push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern

push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern

he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab

be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein

be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)

be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden

4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)

5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)

6) (advance)

push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben

not push the point — die Sache auf sich beruhen lassen

push something too far — mit etwas zu weit gehen

push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben

7) (coll.)

be pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
2. intransitive verb
1) schieben; (in queue) drängeln; (at door) drücken

‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"

push and shove — schubsen und drängeln

push at something — gegen etwas drücken

2) (make demands)

push for something — etwas fordern

3) (make one's way)

he pushed between us — er drängte sich zwischen uns

push through the crowd — sich durch die Menge drängeln

push past or by somebody — sich an jemandem vorbeidrängeln od. -drücken

4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen
3. noun
1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)

give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen

give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen

My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?

2) (effort) Anstrengungen Pl.; (Mil.): (attack) Vorstoß, der; Offensive, die

3) (determination) Tatkraft, die; Initiative, die

4) (crisis)

when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde

at a push — wenn es sein muss

5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)

get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)

give somebody the push — jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/59208/push_about">push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push aside

- push away

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push out

- push out of

- push over

- push through

- push up

* * *
[puʃ] 1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) stoßen

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) drängen

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) mit Drogen handeln
2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) der Stoß

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) der Schwung

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over
* * *

push

[pʊʃ]

I. NOUN

<pl -es>

1. (shove) Stoß m; (slight push) Schubs m fam

my car won't start — can you give me a \push? mein Auto springt nicht an, kannst du mal anschieben?

to give sb/sth a \push jdm/etw einen Stoß versetzen

he gave the girl on the swing a \push er schubste das Mädchen auf der Schaukel an

2. (press) Druck m

at the \push of a button auf Knopfdruck a. fig

3. ( fig: motivation) Anstoß m

she needs a little \push to get motivated man muss sie ein bisschen anstoßen, um sie zu motivieren

4. (concerted effort) Anstrengung[en] f[pl], Kampagne f

the company plans to make a big \push into Europe das Unternehmen will eine große Kampagne zur Erschließung des europäischen Marktes starten

to make a \push for sth etw anstreben

to make a \push to do sth Anstrengungen unternehmen, etw zu tun

5. (publicity)

to get [or be given] a \push gepusht werden sl

the company is giving passion fruit a \push this month die Firma macht diesen Monat Werbung für Passionsfrüchte

6. (military attack) Vorstoß m

7.

▶ at a \push BRIT im Notfall

at a \push, I could make 7.30 wenn ich mich sehr beeile, könnte ich es bis 7.30 Uhr schaffen

▶ if/when it comes to the \push, if/when \push comes to shove ( fam) wenn es hart auf hart kommt

▶ to get [or be given] the \push ( fam: boy-/girlfriend) den Laufpass kriegen fam; (be fired) gefeuert werden fam

▶ to give sb the \push ( fam: break up) mit jdm Schluss machen fam; (fire) jdn rausschmeißen fam

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

1. (shove)

▪ to \push sb jdn schieben; (in a crowd) [jdn] drängeln; (violently) jdn stoßen [o schubsen]

▪ to \push sth etw schieben

he \pushed his plate away from him er schob seinen Teller weg

she \pushed her hair out of her eyes sie strich sich die Haare aus den Augen

he \pushed his way through the herd of cattle er kämpfte sich durch die Viehherde

he \pushed his bike up the hill er schob sein Fahrrad den Hügel hinauf

to \push sth to the back of one's mind ( fig) etw verdrängen

2. (move forcefully)

▪ to \push sth etw schieben; (give a push) etw stoßen

she \pushed the drawer hard sie drückte fest gegen die Schublade

he \pushed the ball over the bar er stieß den Ball über die Latte

to \push the door open/shut eine Tür auf-/zuschieben [o SCHWEIZ auf-/zustossen]; (violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen

to \push things to the limit ( fig) etw bis zum Äußersten [o auf die Spitze] treiben

to \push sth down sb's throat ( fig) jdm etw aufdrängen

3. (manoeuvre)

▪ to \push sb towards sth jdn in eine Richtung drängen

to \push the nation toward recovery die Nation auf den Weg des wirtschaftlichen Aufschwungs bringen

to \push sb out of the running ( also fig) jdn aus dem Rennen werfen

4. (impose)

▪ to \push sth [on sb] [jdm] etw aufdrängen [o aufzwingen

5. (pressure)

▪ to \push sb to do sth jdn [dazu] drängen, etw zu tun; (force) jdn zwingen, etw zu tun; (persuade) jdn überreden, etw zu tun

▪ to \push sb into doing sth jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tun

to \push a share STOCKEX jdn drängen, eine Aktie zu kaufen

6. (press)

▪ to \push sth auf etw akk drücken

he \pushed the money into my hand er drückte mir das Geld in die Hand

to \push a button auf einen Knopf drücken

to \push the doorbell klingeln, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. läuten

to \push one's point home seinen Standpunkt verdeutlichen

7. (be persistent)

▪ to \push sb jdn drängen

when I \pushed him, he admitted that... als ich ihn in die Enge trieb, gab er zu, dass...

why do you keep \pushing me? I've said no warum nervst du mich ständig? ich habe Nein gesagt fam

8. (demand a lot)

▪ to \push oneself sich dat alles abverlangen

to not \push oneself sich akk nicht überanstrengen iron

to \push sb to his/her limit jdn bis zum Äußersten treiben

sometimes you \push me to the point of violence! manchmal treibst du mich echt zur Weißglut! fam

9. (find sth difficult)

▪ to be [hard] \pushed to do sth esp BRIT [große] Schwierigkeiten haben, etw zu tun

10. esp BRIT (be short of)

to be \pushed for money/time wenig Geld/Zeit haben

I'm rather \pushed for cash ich bin ziemlich knapp bei Kasse

she looks rather \pushed sie sieht ziemlich gehetzt aus

11. (sl: promote)

▪ to \push sth etw propagieren; ECON etw pushen sl

12. (sl: sell illegal drugs)

▪ to \push sth mit etw dat dealen, etw pushen sl

to \push drugs to sb Drogen an jdn verkaufen

13. (approach)

to be \pushing 30/40 (age) auf die 30/40 zugehen; (drive at) fast 30/40 fahren

14. ( fam: overdo)

to \push sth too far etw übertreiben

that's \pushing it a bit das ist etwas übertrieben

15.

▶ to \push one's luck den Bogen überspannen fig

▶ to \push one's nose into sth ( fig) seine Nase in etw akk stecken

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1. (exert force) dränge[l]n; (press) drücken; (move) schieben

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to \push in front of you Entschuldigung, ich wollte mich nicht vordrängeln

“\push” (on a door) „Drücken“

to \push hard mit Kraft [o feste] drücken fam

to \push and pull [or shove] hin- und herschieben

2. (manoeuvre through) sich akk durchdrängen; MIL vorstoßen

▪ to \push into sth sich dat Zugang zu etw dat verschaffen

▪ to \push past sb sich akk an jdm vorbeidrängen

▪ to \push by [sth/sb] sich akk [an jdm/etw] vorbeidrängen

3. (bear down) pressen

4. (support)

▪ to \push for sb jdn unterstützen; (wish luck) jdm die Daumen drücken

* * *
[pʊʃ]
1. n

1) Schubs m (inf); (short) Stoß m; (in childbirth) Drücken nt no pl

to give sb/sth a push — jdn/etw schieben, jdm/einer Sache einen Stoß versetzen

to give a car a push — einen Wagen anschieben

he needs a little push now and then (fig) — den muss man mal ab und zu in die Rippen stoßen (inf)

to get the push ( Brit inf ) (employee) — (raus)fliegen (inf) (from aus); (boyfriend) den Laufpass kriegen (inf)

to give sb the push ( Brit inf, employee ) — jdn rausschmeißen (inf); boyfriend jdm den Laufpass geben (inf)

2) (= effort) Anstrengung f; (= sales push) Kampagne f, Aktion f; (MIL = offensive) Offensive f

to make a push — sich ranhalten (inf), Dampf machen (inf); (Mil)

let's make a push to get it finished — halten wir uns ran, damit wir fertig werden (inf)

to have a push on sales — eine Verkaufskampagne führen

3) (= drive, aggression) Durchsetzungsvermögen nt

4) (inf)

at a push — notfalls, im Notfall

if/when it comes to the push — wenn es darauf ankommt

if/when push comes to shove — wenn der schlimmste Fall eintritt

2. vt

1) (= shove, move by pushing) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen, schubsen (inf); (= press) button, controls drücken

to push a door open/shut — eine Tür auf-/zuschieben; (quickly, violently) eine Tür auf-/zustoßen

he pushed the book into my hand — er drückte mir das Buch in die Hand

to push a car to get it started — einen Wagen anschieben

he pushed his way through the crowd — er drängte sich durch die Menge

he pushed the thought to the back of his mind —

he pushed the ball over the bar (Sport) — er hat den Ball über die Latte gestoßen

2) (fig) views, claims, interests durchzusetzen versuchen; candidate die Werbetrommel rühren für; export side intensiv fördern; product propagieren, massiv Werbung machen für, puschen (inf), puschen (inf); drugs schieben, pushen (inf)

to push home one's advantage — seinen Vorteil ausnützen

the speaker pushed home his points — der Sprecher machte nachdrücklich seinen Standpunkt klar

don't push your luck — treibs nicht zu weit!

he's pushing his luck trying to do that — er legt es wirklich darauf an, wenn er das versucht

he must be pushing 70 (inf) — er muss auf die 70 zugehen

3) (fig: put pressure on) drängen, drängeln (inf); athlete, pupil, employee antreiben

to push sb into doing sth — jdn dazu treiben, etw zu tun

to push sb to do sth — jdn dazu drängen, etw zu tun

to push sb for payment —

don't push him so hard to make a decision — drängen or drängeln (inf) Sie ihn nicht zu sehr zu einer Entscheidung

they pushed him to the limits — sie trieben ihn bis an seine Grenzen

that's pushing it a bit (inf) — das ist ein bisschen übertrieben

to be pushed (for time) (inf) — mit der Zeit knapp dran sein, unter Zeitdruck stehen

to be pushed (for money) (inf) — knapp bei Kasse sein (inf)

to push oneself hard — sich schinden

push it! ( US inf ) — leg dich ins Zeug! (inf)

3. vi

1) (= shove) schieben; (quickly, violently) stoßen; (= press, also in childbirth) drücken; (in a crowd) drängen, drängeln (inf); (= press onward) sich (vorwärts)kämpfen; (fig = be ambitious, assert oneself) kämpfen; (= apply pressure) drängen, drängeln (inf)

"push" (on door) — "drücken"; (on bell) "klingeln"

push harder! — fester schieben/stoßen/drücken!

he pushes too much (fig) — er ist zu aggressiv

2)

this door pushes (open) — bei dieser Tür muss man drücken

* * *

push [pʊʃ]

A s

1. Stoß m, Schubs m:

at a push bes Br umg

a) notfalls, wenn es sein muss,

b) wenn nichts dazwischenkommt;

give sb a push

a) jemandem einen Stoß geben oder versetzen,

b) AUTO jemanden anschieben;

give sb the push Br umg jemanden rausschmeißen (entlassen);

get the push Br umg rausgeschmissen werden, fliegen (entlassen werden);

if it comes to the push, US if push comes to shove wenn es hart auf hart geht, wenn es ernst wird;

when it came to the push, US when push came to shove als es hart auf hart ging, als es ernst wurde

2. ARCH, GEOL, TECH (horizontaler) Druck, Schub m

3. Anstrengung f, Bemühung f:

make a push sich mächtig anstrengen;

at the first push auf Anhieb

4. Vorstoß m ( for auf akk) (auch fig):

make a push

5. MIL (Groß)Offensive f:

make a push eine Offensive starten

6. (Werbe)Kampagne f

7. fig Anstoß m, Antrieb m

8. Druck m, Drang m (der Verhältnisse)

9. umg Schwung m, Energie f, Tatkraft f

10. umg Protektion f: get a job by push durch Protektion

11. umg (Menschen)Menge f

12. Aus sl

a) Clique f

b) Verein m, Bande f

B v/t

1. stoßen, schieben, schubsen, drücken:

push away wegstoßen;

push open aufstoßen;

push over umstoßen, umwerfen

2. drängen:

push the enemy into the sea den Feind ins Meer treiben;

push one’s way through sich durchdrängen (durch)

3. (an)treiben, drängen ( beide:

to zu;

to do zu tun):

push sb for jemanden bedrängen wegen, jemandem zusetzen wegen;

push sb for payment bei jemandem auf Bezahlung drängen;

I am pushed for time ich bin in Zeitnot, ich komme ins Gedränge;

be pushed for money in Geldverlegenheit sein;

push sth on sb jemandem etwas aufdrängen

4. auch push ahead ( oder forward, on) eine Angelegenheit energisch betreiben oder verfolgen, vorantreiben:

push sth too far etwas zu weit treiben;

push one’s luck umg übermütig werden

5. auch push through ( oder home) etwas durchsetzen, -drücken, einen Vorteil ausnutzen

6. Reklame machen für, die Trommel rühren für

7. umg verkaufen, Drogen pushen:

push drugs auch dealen

8. umg sich einem Alter nähern:

he is pushing seventy er geht auf die Siebzig zu

C v/i

1. schieben, stoßen, schubsen

2. drücken, drängen:

push by ( oder past) sb sich an jemandem vorbeidrängen

3. sich tüchtig ins Zeug legen:

push for drängen auf (akk)

4. (rücksichtslos) vorwärtsstreben (nach höherer Stellung etc)

5. push ahead ( oder forward, on) with → B 6

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) schieben; (make fall) stoßen; schubsen (ugs.)

don't push me like that! — schieb od. drängel [doch] nicht so!

push a car — (to start the engine) ein Auto anschieben

push the door to/open — die Tür zu-/aufstoßen

she pushed the door instead of pulling — sie drückte gegen die Tür, statt zu ziehen

the policemen pushed the crowd back — die Polizisten drängten die Menge zurück

push something up the hill — etwas den Berg hinaufschieben

push one's way through/into/on to etc. something — sich (Dat.) einen Weg durch/in/auf usw. etwas (Akk.) bahnen

2) (fig.): (impel) drängen

push somebody into doing something — jemanden dahin bringen, dass er etwas tut

3) (tax)

push somebody [hard] — jemanden [stark] fordern

push somebody too hard/too far — jemanden überfordern

he pushes himself very hard — er verlangt sich (Dat.) sehr viel ab

be pushed for something — (coll.): (find it difficult to provide something) mit etwas knapp sein

be pushed for money or cash — knapp bei Kasse sein (ugs.)

be pushed to do something — (coll.) Mühe haben, etwas zu tun

push one's luck — (coll.) übermütig werden

4) (press for sale of) die Werbetrommel rühren für; pushen (Werbejargon)

5) (sell illegally, esp. drugs) dealen; pushen (Drogenjargon)

6) (advance)

push something a step/stage further — etwas einen Schritt vorantreiben

not push the point — die Sache auf sich beruhen lassen

push something too far — mit etwas zu weit gehen

push things to extremes — die Dinge od. es zum Äußersten od. auf die Spitze treiben

7) (coll.)

be pushing sixty — etc. auf die Sechzig usw. zugehen
2. intransitive verb
1) schieben; (in queue) drängeln; (at door) drücken

‘Push’ — (on door etc.) "Drücken"

push and shove — schubsen und drängeln

push at something — gegen etwas drücken

2) (make demands)

push for something — etwas fordern

3) (make one's way)

he pushed between us — er drängte sich zwischen uns

push through the crowd — sich durch die Menge drängeln

push past or by somebody — sich an jemandem vorbeidrängeln od. -drücken

4) (assert oneself for one's advancement) sich in den Vordergrund spielen
3. noun
1) Stoß, der; Schubs, der (ugs.)

give something a push — etwas schieben od. stoßen

give somebody a push — jemandem einen Schubs geben (ugs.); jemandem einen Stoß versetzen

My car won't start; can you give me a push? — Mein Auto springt nicht an. Kannst du mich anschieben?

2) (effort) Anstrengungen Pl.; (Mil.): (attack) Vorstoß, der; Offensive, die

3) (determination) Tatkraft, die; Initiative, die

4) (crisis)

when it comes/came to the push, (Amer. coll.) when push comes/came to shove — wenn es ernst wird/als es ernst wurde

at a push — wenn es sein muss

5) (Brit. coll.): (dismissal)

get the push — rausfliegen (ugs.)

give somebody the push — jemanden rausschmeißen (ugs.)

Phrasal Verbs:

- push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push aside

- push away

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push out

- push out of

- push over

- push through

- push up

* * *

n.

Anstoß -¨e m. v.

abstoßen v.

drängen v.

drücken v.

schieben v.

(§ p.,pp.: schob, geschoben)

stoßen v.

(§ p.,pp.: stieß, gestossen)

English-german dictionary > push
4 break

break [breɪk]

(verb: preterite broke, past participle broken)

1. noun

   a. (in conversation, programme, line) interruption f ; (in journey) arrêt m ; (at work) pause f ; (at school) pause f, récréation f

• to take a break ( = few minutes) faire une pause ; ( = holiday) prendre des vacances ; ( = change) se changer les idées

• six hours without a break six heures d'affilée

• after the break ( = advertisements) après la pause (publicitaire)

• a break in the clouds une éclaircie

• a break in the weather un changement de temps

• he spoke of the need for a break with the past il a dit qu'il fallait rompre avec le passé

► to make a break

• to make a break for it prendre la fuite

• he made a break for the door il s'est élancé vers la porte

   b. [of bone] fracture f

   c. (literary) at break of day au point du jour

   d. ( = luck, opportunity) (inf) chance f

• he's had all the breaks il a eu toutes les veines (inf)

• she got her first big break in "Sarafina" elle a percé dans « Sarafina »

• give me a break! (inf) ( = leave me alone) fichez-moi la paix ! (inf)

   e. (Snooker) série f

• to have a break of serve (Tennis) faire le break

2. transitive verb

   a. casser ; [+ skin] écorcher

• to break sth in two casser qch en deux

• to break one's leg/one's neck se casser la jambe/le cou

• the bone is not broken il n'y a pas de fracture

• to break open [+ door] enfoncer ; [+ lock, safe] fracturer

• to break ground on a new building (US) commencer à construire un nouveau bâtiment

• to break new or fresh ground innover

• to break one's back se casser la colonne vertébrale

• to break the back of a task (British) faire le plus dur d'une tâche

• to break sb's heart briser le cœur de qn

• to break one's heart over sth avoir le cœur brisé par qch

• to break a record battre un record

   b. [+ promise] manquer à ; [+ treaty] violer

• to break the law enfreindre la loi

• to break a vow rompre un serment

   c. [+ courage, spirit, strike] briser

• to break sb ( = demoralize) briser qn ; ( = ruin) ruiner qn

• television can make you or break you la télévision peut soit vous apporter la gloire soit vous briser

• to break sb of a habit faire perdre une habitude à qn

• to break a habit se débarrasser d'une habitude

• it won't break the bank (inf) cela ne va pas te (or nous or les etc) ruiner

   d. [+ silence, spell] rompre

• to break sb's serve prendre le service de qn

• to break one's journey faire une étape (or des étapes)

   e. [+ fall] amortir

   f. [+ news] annoncer

• try to break it to her gently essayez de le lui annoncer avec ménagement

3. intransitive verb

   a. (se) casser ; [bone] se fracturer

• to break in two se casser en deux

   b. [clouds] se dissiper

   c. [storm] éclater ; [wave] déferler

   d. [news, story] éclater

   e. ( = weaken, change) [health] se détériorer ; [voice] (boy's) muer ; (in emotion) se briser ( with sous le coup de ) ; [weather] se gâter

• he broke under torture il a craqué sous la torture

• his spirit broke son courage l'a abandonné

   f. [dawn] poindre ; [day] se lever

   g. ( = pause) faire une pause

• we broke for lunch nous avons fait une pause pour le déjeuner

   h. (set structures)

► to break even rentrer dans ses fonds

► to break free se libérer

► to break loose [person, animal] s'échapper ; [boat] rompre ses amarres

► to break with sb rompre avec qn

4. compounds

► break-even point noun seuil m de rentabilité

► break-in noun cambriolage m

► break-up noun [of friendship] rupture f ; [of empire, group of states] démantèlement m ; [of political party] scission f

• since the break-up of his marriage depuis qu'il est séparé de sa femme

► break away intransitive verb

(from captor) s'échapper

• to break away from a group se séparer d'un groupe► break down

1. intransitive verb

   a. [vehicle] tomber en panne ; [argument] s'effondrer ; [resistance] céder ; [negotiations] échouer

• after negotiations broke down... après l'échec m des négociations...

   b. ( = decompose) se décomposer ( into en)

   c. ( = weep) fondre en larmes

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = demolish) démolir ; [+ door] enfoncer ; [+ opposition] briser

   b. [+ accounts] détailler ; [+ sales figures, costs] ventiler ; [+ substance] décomposer

► break in

1. intransitive verb

   a. ( = interrupt) interrompre

   b. ( = enter illegally) entrer par effraction

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ door] enfoncer

   b. [+ engine, car] roder

• it took a month to break in my new shoes cela a pris un mois avant que mes nouvelles chaussures se fassent

► break into inseparable transitive verb

   a. ( = enter illegally) [+ house] entrer par effraction dans

• to break into a safe fracturer un coffre-fort

   b. [+ savings] entamer

   c. [company] to break into a new market percer sur un nouveau marché

   d. to break into song se mettre à chanter

• to break into a run se mettre à courir

► break off

1. intransitive verb

   a. [piece, twig] se casser net

   b. ( = stop) s'arrêter ( doing sth de faire qch)

• he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase

2. separable transitive verb

   a. ( = snap off) casser

   b. ( = end) [+ relationship, negotiations] rompre

► break out intransitive verb

   a. [war, fire] éclater

• to break out into a sweat suer ; (from fear) commencer à avoir des sueurs froides

   b. ( = escape) s'échapper (of de)

► break through

1. intransitive verb

( = succeed) percer

2. inseparable transitive verb

[+ defences, obstacles] faire tomber

► break up

1. intransitive verb

   a. [ice] craquer ; [ship in storm] se disloquer ; [partnership] cesser ; [empire] effondrer

• their marriage broke up ils se sont séparés

• to break up with sb rompre avec qn

   b. [crowd] se disperser ; [meeting] prendre fin

• the schools break up tomorrow (British) les cours se terminent demain

   c. [phone line] couper

• you're breaking up je ne te capte plus

   d. (US = laugh) (inf!) se tordre de rire

2. separable transitive verb

   a. [+ chocolate] casser en morceaux

• to break up the soil casser les mottes de terre

   b. [+ coalition] briser ; [+ empire] démembrer

• to break up a marriage briser un couple

• to do sth to break up one's day faire qch pour faire une coupure dans la journée

   c. [+ crowd, demonstration] disperser

• police used tear gas to break up the demonstration la police a utilisé du gaz lacrymogène pour disperser les manifestants

   d. (US = make laugh) (inf!) donner le fou rire à

* * *
[breɪk] 1.
noun

1) ( fracture) fracture f

2) ( crack) fêlure f

3) ( gap) ( in wall) brèche f; (in row, line) espace m; (in circuit, chain) rupture f; (in conversation, match) pause f; ( in performance) entracte m; ( in traffic) trou m, espace m

a break in the clouds — une éclaircie

a break in transmission — une interruption dans la retransmission

4) Radio, Television page f de publicité

5) ( pause) gen pause f; School récréation f

to take a break — faire une pause

to work for six hours without a break — travailler pendant six heures sans s'arrêter

to take ou have a break from working — ne plus travailler pendant un temps

I often give her a break from looking after the kids — je m'occupe souvent des enfants pour qu'elle se repose

6) ( holiday) vacances fpl

the Christmas break — les vacances de Noël

7) fig ( departure) rupture f ( with avec)

a break with tradition — une rupture avec la tradition

it's time to make a ou the break — ( from family) il est temps de voler de ses propres ailes; ( from job) il est temps de passer à autre chose

8) (colloq) ( opportunity) chance f

her big break came in 1973 — 1973 a été l'année de sa veine (colloq)

he gave me a break — il m'a donné ma chance

9) ( dawn)

at the break of day — au lever du jour, à l'aube f

10) ( escape bid)

to make a break for it — (colloq) ( from prison) se faire la belle (colloq)

to make a break for the door — se précipiter vers la porte

11) Sport ( in tennis) break m; (in snooker, pool)

it's your break — c'est à toi de casser

to make a 50 point break — marquer une série de 50 points
2.
transitive verb (prét broke; pp broken)

1) ( damage) casser [chair, eggs, rope, stick, toy]; casser [plate, window]

to break a tooth/a bone — se casser une dent/un os

to break one's leg — se casser la jambe

to break one's neck — lit avoir une rupture des vertèbres cervicales; fig se casser la figure

2) ( rupture) briser [seal]

the skin is not broken — il n'y a pas de plaie

the river broke its banks — la rivière a débordé

3) ( interrupt) [person] rompre [silence]; [shout, siren] déchirer [silence]; couper [circuit]; rompre [monotony, spell, ties, links] ( with avec)

to break one's silence — sortir de son silence (on à propos de)

we broke our journey in Milan — nous avons fait un arrêt à Milan

4) ( disobey) enfreindre [law]; ne pas respecter [embargo, terms]; violer [treaty]; désobéir à [rule]; briser [strike]; rompre [vow]; manquer [appointment]

to break one's word/promise — manquer à sa parole/promesse

5) (exceed, surpass) dépasser [speed limit, bounds]; battre [record]; franchir [speed barrier]

6) ( lessen the impact of) couper [wind]; [branches] freiner [fall]; [hay] amortir [fall]

7) fig ( destroy) [troops] briser [rebellion]; briser [person, resistance, will]

to break somebody's spirit — saper le moral de quelqu'un

to break a habit — se défaire d'une habitude

8) ( ruin) ruiner [person]

9) ( tame) débourrer [young horse]

10) ( in tennis)

to break somebody's serve — faire le break

11) ( decipher) déchiffrer [code]

12) ( leave)

to break camp — lever le camp

13) ( announce) annoncer [news]; révéler [truth]

to break the news to somebody — apprendre la nouvelle à quelqu'un
3.
intransitive verb (prét broke; pp broken)

1) ( be damaged) [branch, chair, egg, string] se casser; [plate, window] se casser; [arm, bone, leg] se fracturer; [bag] se déchirer

to break in two — se casser en deux

the sound of breaking glass — le bruit de verre brisé

2) ( separate) [clouds] se disperser; [waves] se briser

3) ( stop for a rest) faire une pause

4) ( change) [good weather] se gâter; [heatwave] cesser

5) ( begin) [day] se lever; [storm] éclater; [scandal, story] éclater

6) ( discontinue)

to break with somebody — rompre les relations avec quelqu'un

to break with tradition — rompre avec la tradition

7) ( weaken)

their spirit never broke — leur moral n'a jamais faibli

to break under torture — céder sous la torture

8) ( change tone) [boy's voice] muer

in a voice breaking with emotion — d'une voix brisée par l'émotion

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- break away

- break down

- break even

- break free

- break in

- break into

- break off

- break out

- break through

- break up

English-French dictionary > break
5 hot

adjective

1) heiß; (cooked) warm [Mahlzeit, Essen]; (fig.): (potentially dangerous, difficult) heiß (ugs.) [Thema, Geschichte]; ungemütlich, gefährlich [Lage]

hot and cold running water — fließend warm und kalt Wasser

be too hot to handle — (fig.) eine zu heiße Angelegenheit sein (ugs.)

make it or things [too] hot for somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Hölle heiß machen (ugs.)

2) (feeling heat)

I am/feel hot — mir ist heiß

3) (pungent) scharf [Gewürz, Senf usw.]

4) (passionate, lustful) heiß [Küsse, Tränen, Umarmung]

be hot for something — heiß auf etwas (Akk.) sein (ugs.)

he's really hot on her — (sexually) er ist richtig scharf auf sie (ugs.)

5) (agitated, angry) hitzig

get [all] hot and bothered — sich [fürchterlich (ugs.)] aufregen

6) (coll.): (good) toll (ugs.)

be hot at something — in etwas (Dat.) [ganz] groß sein (ugs.)

I'm not too hot at that — darin bin ich nicht besonders umwerfend (ugs.)

be hot on something — (knowledgeable) sich in od. mit etwas (Dat.) gut auskennen

7) (recent) noch warm [Nachrichten]

this is really hot [news] — das ist wirklich das Neueste vom Neuen

8) (close)

you are getting hot/are hot — (in children's games) es wird schon wärmer/[jetzt ist es] heiß

follow hot on somebody's heels — jemandem dicht auf den Fersen folgen (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (in demand) zugkräftig

a hot property — (singer, actress, etc.) eine ertragreiche Zugnummer; (company, invention, etc.) eine ertragreiche Geldanlage

10) (Sport; also fig.) heiß (ugs.) [Tipp, Favorit]

11) (sl.): (illegally obtained) heiß [Ware, Geld]. See also academic.ru/7680/blow">blow I 1. 2); cake 1. 1); collar 1. 1); potato

Phrasal Verbs:

- hot up

* * *
[hot]
adjective

1) (having or causing a great deal of heat: a hot oven; That water is hot.) heiß

2) (very warm: a hot day; Running makes me feel hot.) heiß

3) ((of food) having a sharp, burning taste: a hot curry.) scharf

4) (easily made angry: a hot temper.) hitzig

5) (recent; fresh: hot news.) frisch

•

- hotly
- hot air
- hot-blooded
- hot dog
- hotfoot
- hothead
- hotheaded
- hothouse
- hot-plate
- be in
- get into hot water
- hot up
- in hot pursuit
- like hot cakes
* * *

hot

[hɒt, AM hɑ:t]

I. adj

<- tt->

1. (temperature) heiß

she was \hot ihr war heiß

steaming [or piping] \hot kochend heiß

2. (spicy) food scharf

3. (angry) argument, words hitzig; person erregt

to be \hot with rage vor Wut kochen

to have a \hot temper leicht erregbar sein

4. (close)

the gang drove off with the police in \hot pursuit die Bande fuhr davon mit der Polizei dicht auf den Fersen

you're getting \hot (in guessing game) wärmer

to be \hot on sb's heels [or tracks] [or trail] jdm dicht auf den Fersen [o der Spur] sein

5. ( fam: good)

my Spanish is not all that \hot mein Spanisch ist nicht gerade umwerfend fam

he's Hollywood's \hottest actor er ist Hollywoods begehrtester Schauspieler

I don't feel so \hot mir geht es nicht so besonders fam

to be \hot stuff absolute Spitze sein fam

to be \hot stuff at doing sth in etw dat ganz groß sein fam

\hot tip heißer Tipp fam

▪ to be \hot at sth in etw dat ganz groß sein fam

6. pred ( fam: enthusiastic)

▪ to be \hot for [or on] sth scharf auf etw akk sein fam

to be \hot for fashion einen Modefimmel haben fam

to be \hot on punctuality übertrieben großen Wert auf Pünktlichkeit legen

to be \hot for travel/skiing leidenschaftlich gern reisen/Ski fahren

7. (dangerous) situation gefährlich, brenzlig fam; issue, stolen items heiß fam; criminal gesucht

the mafia were making it too \hot for them die Mafia machte ihnen die Hölle heiß fam

to be too \hot to handle issue ein heißes Eisen sein

8. (sl: sexy) heiß fam

\hot romance leidenschaftliche Liebesaffäre

to be too \hot to handle person heiß sein fam

9. (new and exciting) music, news, party heiß fam

the party became \hot and heavy auf der Party ging es heiß her fam

\hot gossip das Allerneueste

10. ( fam: radioactive) [schwer] radioaktiv, verseucht, heiß fam; ELEC (at high voltage) stark

11.

▶ to be so much \hot air nur heiße Luft sein fam

▶ to be all \hot and bothered (angry) fuchsteufelswild sein; (worried) ganz aufgeregt sein

▶ to get [all] \hot under the collar vor Wut kochen fam

▶ to get into \hot water in Teufels Küche kommen fam

▶ sb goes \hot and cold jdn überläuft es heiß und kalt

▶ \hot off the presses druckfrisch

▶ to be in \hot water ganz schön in der Tinte sitzen fam

II. vt

<- tt->

to \hot up a car's engine hochschalten

to \hot up a party eine Party in Schwung bringen

to \hot up the speed das Tempo steigern

III. vi

<- tt->

▪ to \hot up pace sich akk steigern; situation sich akk verschärfen

IV. n

▶ to have the \hots for sb scharf auf jdn sein sl

* * *
[hɒt]
1. adj (+er)

1) heiß; meal, tap, drink warm

I am or feel hot — mir ist (es) heiß

with hot and cold water — mit warm und kalt Wasser

it was a hot and tiring climb — der Aufstieg machte warm und müde

the weather is hot — es ist heißes Wetter

in the hot weather — bei dem heißen Wetter, wenn es so heiß ist

the room was hot — in dem Zimmer war es heiß

Africa is a hot country — in Afrika ist es heiß

to get hot (things) — heiß werden

I'm getting hot — mir wird (es) warm

2) (to taste) curry, spices etc scharf

3) (inf) radioactive material radioaktiv, heiß (inf)

4) (inf) stolen goods heiß (inf)

it's too hot to sell — so heiße Ware lässt sich nicht verkaufen (inf)

5) (inf: in demand) product zugkräftig

she's the hottest property in show business — sie ist die heißeste Nummer im Showbusiness

... are totally hot this season —... sind momentan total in (inf)

6) (inf: good, competent) stark (inf)

the hottest show in town — die stärkste Show in der Stadt (inf)

he's pretty hot at maths — in Mathe ist er ganz schön stark (inf)

I'm not feeling too hot — mir gehts nicht besonders (inf)

she's so hot (inf) — sie ist eine starke Frau (inf)

7) (fig)

or favorite (US) — hoch favorisiert sein, der große Favorit sein

hot tip — heißer Tipp

a hot issue — eine umstrittene Frage

a hot topic of conversation — ein kontroverses Gesprächsthema

hot news — das Neuste vom Neuen

hot off the press — gerade erschienen

the latest designs hot from Milan — die neuesten Entwürfe, gerade aus Mailand eingetroffen

the competition was very hot — der Wettbewerb war äußerst scharf

she has a hot temper — sie braust leicht auf, sie hat ein hitziges Wesen

she's too hot to handle (inf) — mit der wird keiner fertig (inf)

it's too hot to handle (political issue, in journalism) — das ist ein heißes Eisen

that's a hot button, that hits a hot button (US) — das ist ein heißes Eisen

to get into hot water — in Schwulitäten kommen (inf), in (des) Teufels Küche kommen (inf)

to be/get (all) hot and bothered (inf) — ganz aufgeregt sein/werden (about wegen)

to feel hot and bothered (inf) — ins Schwitzen kommen (inf)

to get hot under the collar about sth — wegen etw in Rage geraten

I went hot and cold all over ( inf, with emotion ) — mir wurde es ganz anders

things started getting hot in the tenth round (inf) — in der zehnten Runde wurde es langsam spannend or gings los (inf)

to make things too hot for sb (inf) — jdm die Hölle heißmachen (inf), jdm einheizen (inf)

it's getting too hot for me here (inf) — hier wird mir der Boden unter den Füßen zu heiß

that girl's smoking hot ( US sl ) — die Frau ist voll scharf (inf)

See:

→ trail

2. adv (+er)

the engine's running hot — der Motor läuft heiß

he keeps blowing hot and cold — er sagt einmal hü und einmal hott

3. n

to have the hots for sb (inf) — auf jdn scharf sein (inf)

* * *

hot [hɒt; US hɑt]

A adj (adv hotly)

1. heiß (Klima, Ofen, Tränen etc): → iron A 1, potato

2. warm, heiß (Speisen):

hot meal warme Mahlzeit;

hot and hot ganz heiß, direkt vom Feuer

3. erhitzt, heiß:

I am hot mir ist heiß;

I went hot and cold es überlief mich heiß und kalt

4. a) scharf (Gewürze)

b) scharf gewürzt (Gericht etc)

c) fig leuchtend, grell (Farbe)

5. heiß, hitzig, heftig, erbittert (Kampf etc):

hot words heftige Worte;

they grew hot over an argument sie erhitzten sich über einen strittigen Punkt; → pursuit 1

6. leidenschaftlich, feurig:

a hot temper ein hitziges Temperament;

a hot patriot ein glühender Patriot;

be hot for ( oder on) umg scharf sein auf (akk), brennen auf (akk)

7. a) wütend, erbost

b) aufgeregt:

get hot and bothered sich aufregen

8. heiß umg:

a) ZOOL brünstig

b) umg spitz, geil

9. heiß (im Suchspiel):

you’re getting hot(ter)!

a) es wird schon heißer!,

b) fig du kommst der Sache schon näher!

10. ganz neu oder frisch, noch warm:

hot off (US from) the press frisch aus der Presse (Nachrichten), soeben erschienen (Buch etc);

a hot scent ( oder trail) JAGD eine warme oder frische Fährte oder Spur (a. fig)

11. umg

a) toll, großartig:

it (he) is not so hot es (er) ist nicht so toll;

hot news pl (als sg konstruiert) sensationelle Nachrichten;

be hot on ganz groß in einem Fach sein; → hot stuff

b) heiß, vielversprechend (Tipp):

hot favo(u)rite besonders SPORT heißer oder hoher Favorit

12. sl heiß (erregend):

hot music

13. umg ungemütlich, gefährlich:

make it hot for sb jemandem die Hölle heißmachen, jemandem gründlich einheizen (beide umg);

the place was getting too hot for him ihm wurde der Boden zu heiß (unter den Füßen);

be in hot water in Schwulitäten sein umg, Ärger oder Schwierigkeiten haben (besonders mit einer Behörde);

get into hot water umg

a) jemanden in Schwulitäten bringen,

b) in Schwulitäten kommen, Ärger oder Schwierigkeiten kriegen;

get into hot water with sb es mit jemandem zu tun kriegen;

hot under the collar

a) wütend, erbost,

b) aufgeregt,

c) verlegen

14. umg

a) heiß (gestohlen, geschmuggelt etc):

hot goods heiße Ware; → hot money

b) (von der Polizei) gesucht

15. PHYS umg heiß (stark radioaktiv):

hot cell; → hot spot 3

16. ELEK Strom führend: → hot wire

17. TECH, ELEK Heiß…, Warm…, Glüh…

B adv heiß:

the sun shines hot;

get it hot (and strong) umg eins auf den Deckel kriegen;

give it hot (and strong) to sb umg jemandem gründlich einheizen, jemandem die Hölle heißmachen; → blow¹ B 1, run C 17, track A 1, trail C 4

C v/t

1. meist hot up bes Br heiß machen, Speisen auch warm machen, aufwärmen

2. hot up umg

a) fig an-, aufheizen:

hot up the pace SPORT aufs Tempo drücken; aufdrehen

b) Schwung bringen in (akk)

c) ein Auto, einen Motor frisieren, aufmotzen

D v/i

1. meist hot up bes Br heiß werden, sich erhitzen

2. hot up umg

a) sich verschärfen (Lage etc), (SPORT Tempo auch) anziehen

b) schwungvoller werden:

things hotted up es kam Schwung in die Sache

E spl have the hots for umg spitz oder geil sein auf (akk)

* * *

adjective

1) heiß; (cooked) warm [Mahlzeit, Essen]; (fig.): (potentially dangerous, difficult) heiß (ugs.) [Thema, Geschichte]; ungemütlich, gefährlich [Lage]

hot and cold running water — fließend warm und kalt Wasser

be too hot to handle — (fig.) eine zu heiße Angelegenheit sein (ugs.)

make it or things [too] hot for somebody — (fig.) jemandem die Hölle heiß machen (ugs.)

2) (feeling heat)

I am/feel hot — mir ist heiß

3) (pungent) scharf [Gewürz, Senf usw.]

4) (passionate, lustful) heiß [Küsse, Tränen, Umarmung]

be hot for something — heiß auf etwas (Akk.) sein (ugs.)

he's really hot on her — (sexually) er ist richtig scharf auf sie (ugs.)

5) (agitated, angry) hitzig

get [all] hot and bothered — sich [fürchterlich (ugs.)] aufregen

6) (coll.): (good) toll (ugs.)

be hot at something — in etwas (Dat.) [ganz] groß sein (ugs.)

I'm not too hot at that — darin bin ich nicht besonders umwerfend (ugs.)

be hot on something — (knowledgeable) sich in od. mit etwas (Dat.) gut auskennen

7) (recent) noch warm [Nachrichten]

this is really hot [news] — das ist wirklich das Neueste vom Neuen

8) (close)

you are getting hot/are hot — (in children's games) es wird schon wärmer/[jetzt ist es] heiß

follow hot on somebody's heels — jemandem dicht auf den Fersen folgen (ugs.)

9) (coll.): (in demand) zugkräftig

a hot property — (singer, actress, etc.) eine ertragreiche Zugnummer; (company, invention, etc.) eine ertragreiche Geldanlage

10) (Sport; also fig.) heiß (ugs.) [Tipp, Favorit]

11) (sl.): (illegally obtained) heiß [Ware, Geld]. See also blow I 1. 2); cake 1. 1); collar 1. 1); potato

Phrasal Verbs:

- hot up

* * *

adj.

heiß adj.

scharf adj.

scharf gewürzt adj.

warm adj. expr.

echt geil* ausdr.

English-german dictionary > hot
6 illegal

i'li:ɡəl
adjective

(not allowed by the law; not legal: It is illegal to park a car here.) ilegal

- illegally
- illegality

illegal adj ilegal

it is illegal to carry a gun llevar arma es un delito

illegal

tr[ɪ'liːgəl]

adjective

1 ilegal

illegal [ɪl'li:gəl] adj

: ilegal

♦ illegally adv

illegal

adj.

• desaguisado, -a adj.

• ilegal adj.

• ilegítimo, -a adj.

ɪ'liːgəl
adjective

a) ( unlawful) ilegal

illegal immigrant o (AmE also) alien — inmigrante mf ilegal

to make something illegal — prohibir* algo

b) (AmE Sport) antirreglamentario

[ɪ'liːɡǝl]
1. ADJ

1) (Jur) ilegal

illegal possession of sth — posesión f ilegal de algo

it is illegal to do that — hacer eso es ilegal

it is illegal for children to buy alcohol — está prohibido que los niños compren alcohol

to make it illegal to do sth — prohibir hacer algo, prohibir que se haga algo

2) (Sport) [tackle] antirreglamentario

3) (Comput)

to perform an illegal operation — realizar una operación ilegal or no válida

2.

CPD

illegal alien N — (=illegal immigrant) inmigrante mf ilegal

illegal immigrant N — inmigrante mf ilegal

illegal substance N — sustancia f ilegal

* * *
[ɪ'liːgəl]
adjective

a) ( unlawful) ilegal

illegal immigrant o (AmE also) alien — inmigrante mf ilegal

to make something illegal — prohibir* algo

b) (AmE Sport) antirreglamentario

English-spanish dictionary > illegal
7 grab

I [græb]
nome

1) (snatch)

to make a grab at o for sth. cercare di afferrare qcs.; it's up for grabs — colloq. è per il primo che lo prende

2) (on excavator) benna f. (mordente)
II 1. [græb]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (anche grab hold of) (seize) prendere [ money]; afferrare [arm, person]; fig. cogliere, afferrare al volo [ opportunity]

to grab sth. from sb. — prendere qcs. a qcn.

to grab sb. by the arm — prendere o agguantare qcn. per il braccio

2) (illegally) arraffare [land, resources]

3) (snatch)

to grab some sleep — dormire un po'

to grab a snack — fare uno spuntino, mangiare un boccone

4) colloq. (impress)

how does he grab you? — cosa te ne sembra di lui?
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

to grab at — cercare di prendere [ sweets]

* * *
1. past tense, past participle - grabbed; verb
1) (to seize, grasp or take suddenly: He grabbed a biscuit.) afferrare

2) (to get by rough or illegal means: Many people tried to grab land when oil was discovered in the district.) arraffare
2. noun
(a sudden attempt to grasp or seize: He made a grab at the boy.) atto/tentativo d'afferrare

- grab at

* * *
grab /græb/
n.

1 atto (o tentativo) d'afferrare; presa; stretta: to make a grab at st., fare l'atto di afferrare qc.

2 (mecc., = grab bucket) benna mordente; benna

3 rubamazzo ( gioco di carte per bambini)

4 (fig.) l'arraffare; avidità; rapacità

5 (fam.) arresto; cattura

6 (comput.) (immagine della) schermata (o videata)

● ( slang USA) grab-ass, pomiciate pesanti; petting spinto; giochi amorosi spinti □ (fam. USA) grab bag, pésca a sorpresa ( al luna park); (fig.) calderone, accozzaglia □ grab crane, gru a benna □ grab dredger, draga a benna mordente □ grab loading, caricamento con benna □ grab lorry, camion con benna □ (elettr.) grab wire switch, interruttore a tirante □ ( slang) to have [to get] the grab on sb., avere [riuscire ad avere] un grosso vantaggio su q. □ (fam.: di un posto, ecc.) to be up for grabs, essere a disposizione di tutti: The appointment is up for grabs, la nomina è di chi la vuole (o basta chiederla).
♦ (to) grab /græb/
A v. t.

1 afferrare; agguantare; ghermire; arraffare: The beggar grabbed the loaf of bread, il mendicante ha agguantato la pagnotta; Don't grab!, non arraffare!; to grab a chance, afferrare un'occasione; ( sport) to grab victory, agguantare la vittoria

2 (fam.) acchiappare; catturare; arrestare

3 (mecc.: di un pezzo) ingranare con

4 (fam.) fare (un certo) effetto a (q.): DIALOGO → - Considering an evening course- I'll a have look through the prospectus and see if another course grabs me, darò un'occhiata al programma per vedere se c'è un altro corso che mi attira

5 afferrare (o prendere) con la benna

6 (comput.) catturare, acquisire ( immagini, ecc.)

B v. i.

(mecc.) ingranare

● to grab at st., fare l'atto d'afferrare qc. □ (fig.) to grab one's audience, conquistare pubblico □ (fam.) to grab a bite, mangiare un boccone.

* * *
I [græb]
nome

1) (snatch)

to make a grab at o for sth. cercare di afferrare qcs.; it's up for grabs — colloq. è per il primo che lo prende

2) (on excavator) benna f. (mordente)
II 1. [græb]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

1) (anche grab hold of) (seize) prendere [ money]; afferrare [arm, person]; fig. cogliere, afferrare al volo [ opportunity]

to grab sth. from sb. — prendere qcs. a qcn.

to grab sb. by the arm — prendere o agguantare qcn. per il braccio

2) (illegally) arraffare [land, resources]

3) (snatch)

to grab some sleep — dormire un po'

to grab a snack — fare uno spuntino, mangiare un boccone

4) colloq. (impress)

how does he grab you? — cosa te ne sembra di lui?
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - bb-)

to grab at — cercare di prendere [ sweets]

English-Italian dictionary > grab
8 blackmail

verb (to obtain money illegally from (a person), usually by threatening to make known something which the victim wants to keep secret.) afpresse

* * *

verb (to obtain money illegally from (a person), usually by threatening to make known something which the victim wants to keep secret.) afpresse

English-Danish dictionary > blackmail
9 hustle

1. verb
1) (to push quickly and roughly: The man was hustled out of the office.) skubbe; puffe

2) (to make (someone) act quickly: Don't try to hustle me into making a sudden decision.) presse

3) ((American) to swindle; to obtain something dishonestly or illegally: to hustle money from old ladies; the car dealer tried to hustle us.) svindle; fuppe

4) ((American) to sell or earn one's living by illegal means: hustling on the streets; hustle drugs.) svindle; sælge narkotika

5) ((American) (slang) to work as a prostitute; to solicit clients.) trække på gaden
2. noun
(quick and busy activity.) liv og røre

- hustler

* * *
1. verb
1) (to push quickly and roughly: The man was hustled out of the office.) skubbe; puffe

2) (to make (someone) act quickly: Don't try to hustle me into making a sudden decision.) presse

3) ((American) to swindle; to obtain something dishonestly or illegally: to hustle money from old ladies; the car dealer tried to hustle us.) svindle; fuppe

4) ((American) to sell or earn one's living by illegal means: hustling on the streets; hustle drugs.) svindle; sælge narkotika

5) ((American) (slang) to work as a prostitute; to solicit clients.) trække på gaden
2. noun
(quick and busy activity.) liv og røre

- hustler

English-Danish dictionary > hustle
10 push

[puʃ] 1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) skubbe; mase sig igennem

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) presse

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) pushe
2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) skub

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) skub

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over
* * *
[puʃ] 1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) skubbe; mase sig igennem

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) presse

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) pushe
2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) skub

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) skub

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over

English-Danish dictionary > push
11 hustle

I ['hʌsl]
nome attività f. febbrile

hustle and bustle — trambusto
II 1. ['hʌsl]
verbo transitivo

1) (push) spingere [ person]

2) (urge)

to hustle sb. into doing — spingere qcn. a fare

3) AE colloq. (sell illegally) trafficare in; (obtain by dubious means) spillare [ money]; scovare [ job]

4) (hurry) affrettare [ negotiations]; fare fretta a [ person]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (hurry) affrettarsi, fare in fretta

2) AE colloq. (struggle) sforzarsi; (work hard) darci dentro; (be a prostitute) battere

* * *
1. verb
1) (to push quickly and roughly: The man was hustled out of the office.) spingere

2) (to make (someone) act quickly: Don't try to hustle me into making a sudden decision.) spingere, sollecitare

3) ((American) to swindle; to obtain something dishonestly or illegally: to hustle money from old ladies; the car dealer tried to hustle us.) fregare, rubare

4) ((American) to sell or earn one's living by illegal means: hustling on the streets; hustle drugs.) rubare

5) ((American) (slang) to work as a prostitute; to solicit clients.) battere
2. noun
(quick and busy activity.) attività febbrile

- hustler

* * *
hustle /ˈhʌsl/
n. [u]

1 spinta, spinte, spintoni; urti

2 (fam.) attività febbrile, incessante; scompiglio; andirivieni; trambusto: the hustle and bustle of life, il trambusto della vita

3 (fam. USA) metodi illegali per fare soldi; traffici loschi.
(to) hustle /ˈhʌsl/
A v. t.

1 spingere; urtare; dare spintoni a; far fretta a; incalzare; sollecitare: The kidnappers hustled their hostage into the car, i rapitori spinsero l'ostaggio dentro l'automobile; They hustled me into a rash move, incalzandomi mi fecero fare una mossa avventata

2 ( slang USA) fregare; scroccare; spillare

3 ( slang USA) fregare; rubare

4 ( slang USA) trafficare; vendere illegalmente

B v. i.

1 affrettarsi; sbrigarsi; spicciarsi: Hustle!, spicciati!; presto!

2 (fam.) spingere; fare a gomitate; sgomitare

3 (fam.) essere attivo, energico; darsi da fare

4 ( slang USA) battere (il marciapiede).

* * *
I ['hʌsl]
nome attività f. febbrile

hustle and bustle — trambusto
II 1. ['hʌsl]
verbo transitivo

1) (push) spingere [ person]

2) (urge)

to hustle sb. into doing — spingere qcn. a fare

3) AE colloq. (sell illegally) trafficare in; (obtain by dubious means) spillare [ money]; scovare [ job]

4) (hurry) affrettare [ negotiations]; fare fretta a [ person]
2.
verbo intransitivo

1) (hurry) affrettarsi, fare in fretta

2) AE colloq. (struggle) sforzarsi; (work hard) darci dentro; (be a prostitute) battere

English-Italian dictionary > hustle
12 score

1. noun
1) (points) [Spiel]stand, der; (made by one player) Punktzahl, die

What's the score? - The score was 4-1 at half-time — Wie steht es? - Der Halbzeitstand war 4: 1

final score — Endstand, der

keep [the] score — zählen

know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)

2) (Mus.) Partitur, die; (Film) [Film]musik, die

3) pl. score or scores (group of 20) zwanzig

4) in pl. (great numbers)

scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]

scores of times — zigmal (ugs.)

5) (notch) Kerbe, die; (weal) Striemen, der

6)

pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen

7) (reason) Grund, der

on that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich
2. transitive verb
1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]

score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen

they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen

score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen

2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben

3) (be worth) zählen

4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]
3. intransitive verb
1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfen

score high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen

2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreiben

3) (secure advantage) die besseren Karten haben ( over gegenüber, im Vergleich zu)

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/110167/score_out">score out

* * *
[sko:] 1. plurals - scores; noun
1) (the number of points, goals etc gained in a game, competition etc: The cricket score is 59 for 3.) die Punktzahl

2) (a written piece of music showing all the parts for instruments and voices: the score of an opera.) die Partitur

3) (a set or group of twenty: There was barely a score of people there.) zwanzig
2. verb
1) (to gain (goals etc) in a game etc: He scored two goals before half-time.) erzielen

2) ((sometimes with off or out) to remove (eg a name) from eg a list by putting a line through it: Please could you score my name off (the list)?; Is that word meant to be scored out?) streichen

3) (to keep score: Will you score for us, please?) aufschreiben

•

- scorer
- score-board
- on that score
- scores of
- scores
- settle old scores
* * *

score

[skɔ:ʳ, AM skɔ:r]

I. n

1. (of points) Punktestand m; (of game) Spielstand m

at half time, the \score stood at two all zur Halbzeit stand es zwei zu zwei

final \score Endstand m

to keep [ BRIT the] \score die Punkte [o den Spielstand] mitschreiben

2. SCH Punktzahl f, Ergebnis nt

an IQ \score of 110 ein IQ von 110

3. (act of getting point) Treffer m

4. ( esp form: twenty) zwanzig

he lived to be three \score [years] er wurde sechzig Jahre alt

the play has only been performed a \score of times das Stück wurde nur an die zwanzig Mal aufgeführt

▪ \scores pl Dutzende pl

there have been \scores of injuries es hat Dutzende von Verletzten gegeben

by the \score reihenweise fam

5. ( fam: reason) Grund m

there's nothing to worry about on that \score darüber brauchst du dir nicht den Kopf zu zerbrechen

6. (dispute) Streit[punkt] m

it's time these old \scores were forgotten es ist an der Zeit, diese alten Streitereien zu vergessen

to settle a \score eine Rechnung begleichen fig

7. MUS Partitur f

8. (for musical/film) [Titel]musik f

9. (mark scratched into a surface) Kerbe f, Einschnitt m

10.

▶ to know the \score wissen, wie der Hase läuft fam

▶ what's the \score? ( fam) wie sieht's aus? fam

II. vt

1. (gain)

to \score a goal ein Tor [o SCHWEIZ Goal] schießen

to \score a point einen Punkt machen

2. (achieve result)

▪ to \score sth etw erreichen [o erzielen]

she \scored 18 out of 20 sie erreichte 18 von 20 möglichen Punkten

two of the machines we tested \scored high marks zwei der getesteten Maschinen erzielten hohe Wertungen

to \score a hit einen Treffer landen fam

nearly every shot \scored a hit nahezu jeder Schuss war ein [voller] Treffer

to \score points ( fig) sich dat einen Vorteil verschaffen

to \score a triumph einen Triumph erzielen

to \score a victory einen Sieg erringen

3. (mark, cut)

▪ to \score sth etw einkerben

to \score the surface of sth die Oberfläche einer S. gen verkratzen

4. ( fam: obtain, esp illegally)

▪ to \score sth etw beschaffen

to \score drugs sich dat Stoff beschaffen sl

5. (orchestrate)

▪ to \score sth etw orchestrieren

6. (get cheaply, easily)

▪ to \score sth [from sb] etw [von jdm] abstauben sl

III. vi

1. (make a point) einen Punkt machen [o erzielen

2. (achieve result) abschneiden

to \score well/badly gut/schlecht abschneiden

3. (record) aufschreiben

4. ( approv fam: gain advantage) punkten fig fam

that's where you \score over your opponents darin liegt dein Vorteil gegenüber deinen Mitbewerbern

this new CD player really \scores in terms of sound quality dieser neue CD-Spieler ist in punkto Klangqualität eindeutig überlegen

5. (sl: make sexual conquest) eine Eroberung machen

▪ to \score with sb jdn aufreißen sl, bei jdm zum Schuss kommen fig sl

6. (sl: obtain illegal drugs) [sich dat] Stoff beschaffen sl

* * *
[skɔː(r)]
1. n

1) (= number of points) (Punkte)stand m; (of game, Sport) (Spiel)stand m; (= final score) Spielergebnis nt

what was your score in the test? — wie viele Punkte hast du bei dem Test erreicht or gemacht? (inf)

England didn't get a very good score — England hat nicht sehr gut abgeschnitten; (in game, test also) England hat nicht sehr viele Punkte erzielt; (Ftbl etc also) England hat nicht sehr viele Tore erzielt or geschossen

the score was Rangers 3, Celtic 0 — es stand 3:0 für Rangers (gegen Celtic)

there was no score at half-time — zur Halbzeit stand es 0:0

to keep (the) score — (mit)zählen; (officially) Punkte zählen; (on scoreboard) Punkte anschreiben

what's the score? — wie steht es?; (fig also) wie sieht es aus? (on mit) (inf)

he doesn't know the score (fig) — er weiß nicht, was gespielt wird (inf)

to make a score with sb (fig) — jdn stark beeindrucken

2) (= reckoning, grudge) Rechnung f

what's the score? — was bin ich schuldig?, wie viel macht das?

to pay off or settle old scores — alte Schulden begleichen

to have a score to settle with sb — mit jdm eine alte Rechnung zu begleichen haben

3) (MUS: printed music) Noten pl; (esp of classical music) Partitur f; (of film, musical) Musik f

4) (= line, cut) Rille f, Kerbe f; (on body) Kratzer m; (= weal) Striemen m

5) (= 20) zwanzig

a score of people —

3 score years and 10 (old) — 70 Jahre

scores and scores — hunderte or Hunderte, jede Menge (inf)

scores of times — hundertmal, zigmal (inf)

by the score — massenweise (inf)

6) (= reason, ground) Grund m

on that score — aus diesem Grund, deshalb

2. vt

1) (= win) erzielen; marks, points erzielen, bekommen; goals schießen, erzielen; runs schaffen; (RUGBY) try erzielen; (GOLF) hole-in-one machen

he scored an advantage over his opponent — er war gegenüber seinem Gegner im Vorteil

our last contestant scored one hundred points — unser letzter Kandidat hat hundert Punkte

each correct answer scores five points — jede richtige Antwort zählt fünf Punkte

to score a point off or over sb (fig) — auf jds Kosten (acc) glänzen, jdn ausstechen

to score a hit with sb — jdn stark beeindrucken

that remark scored a hit — diese Bemerkung hat ins Schwarze getroffen

2) (= groove) einkerben, Rillen/eine Rille machen in (+acc); (= mark) Kratzer/einen Kratzer machen in (+acc); (COOK) fat, meat etc einschneiden

the wall is heavily scored with lines — die Wand weist tiefe Rillen auf

3) (MUS) schreiben

the film was scored by Michael Nyman — die Musik zu dem Film ist or stammt von Michael Nyman

4) (inf) drugs sich (dat) beschaffen

3. vi

1) (= win points etc) einen Punkt erzielen or machen (inf); (FTBL ETC) ein Tor schießen

to score well/badly — gut/schlecht abschneiden; (in game, test etc also) eine gute/keine gute Punktzahl erreichen; (Ftbl etc also)

the batsman didn't score off the fast balls — der Schlagmann konnte die schnellen Bälle nicht verwandeln

that's where he scores (fig) — das ist sein großes Plus

2) (= keep score) (mit)zählen

3) (inf

sexually) did you score (with her)? — hast du sie flachgelegt? (sl)

4) (inf: obtain drugs) sich (dat) Stoff beschaffen (inf)

* * *

score [skɔː(r); US auch ˈskəʊər]

A s

1. Kerbe f, Einschnitt m, Rille f

2. (Markierungs)Linie f

3. SPORT Start- oder Ziellinie f:

get off at full score

a) losrasen, rangehen wie Blücher umg,

b) aus dem Häuschen geraten umg

4. SPORT

a) (Spiel)Stand m

b) (erzielte) Punkt- oder Trefferzahl, (Spiel)Ergebnis n, (Be)Wertung f

c) Punktliste f:

score at half time Halbzeitstand, -ergebnis;

the score stood at ( oder was) 3-2 at half time bei oder zur Halbzeit stand das Spiel 3:2;

what is the score? wie steht das Spiel oder es?, fig US wie ist die Lage?;

the score is even das Spiel steht unentschieden;

keep (the) score anschreiben;

know the score umg Bescheid wissen;

score one for me! umg eins zu null für mich!

5. Rechnung f, Zeche f:

run up a score Schulden machen, eine Rechnung auflaufen lassen;

have a score to settle with sb fig eine Rechnung mit jemandem zu begleichen haben;

what’s the score? wie viel macht oder kostet das?;

on the score of aufgrund (gen), wegen (gen);

on that score in dieser Hinsicht;

on what score? aus welchem Grund?

6. (Gruppe f oder Satz m von) zwanzig, zwanzig Stück:

a score of apples 20 Äpfel;

four score and seven 87

7. pl eine große (An)Zahl:

scores of people;

scores of times hundertmal, x-mal umg

8. make a score off sb umg

a) jemandem eins auswischen,

b) jemanden lächerlich machen

9. MUS Partitur f:

in score in Partitur (gesetzt oder herausgegeben)

B v/t

1. SPORT

a) einen Punkt, Treffer erzielen, ein Tor auch schießen

b) die Punkte, den Spielstand etc anschreiben

c) fig Erfolge, Siege verzeichnen, erringen, verbuchen, feiern:

score a hit einen Treffer erzielen, fig einen Bombenerfolg haben;

score points for sth fig mit etwas imponieren

2. besonders SPORT zählen:

a try scores three points

3. SCHULE, PSYCH jemandes Leistung etc bewerten

4. MUS

a) in Partitur setzen

b) instrumentieren, setzen ( for für)

5. GASTR Fleisch etc schlitzen

6. einkerben, -schneiden

7. markieren:

score out aus- oder durchstreichen;

score under unterstreichen

8. oft score up Schulden, eine Zeche etc anschreiben:

score (up) sth against ( oder to) sb fig jemandem etwas ankreiden

9. besonders US scharf kritisieren oder angreifen

C v/i

1. SPORT

a) einen Punkt oder Treffer oder ein Tor erzielen, Tore schießen:

he scored twice er war zweimal erfolgreich

b) die Punkte anschreiben

2. umg Erfolg oder Glück haben ( with mit):

score off sb

a) jemandem eins auswischen,

b) jemanden lächerlich machen;

score over sb (sth) jemanden (etwas) übertreffen

3. gezählt werden, zählen:

that scores for us das zählt für uns

4. Linien oder Striche ziehen oder einkerben

5. sl sich Stoff (Rauschgift) beschaffen

6. score with a girl sl ein Mädchen ins Bett kriegen

* * *
1. noun
1) (points) [Spiel]stand, der; (made by one player) Punktzahl, die

What's the score? - The score was 4-1 at half-time — Wie steht es? - Der Halbzeitstand war 4: 1

final score — Endstand, der

keep [the] score — zählen

know the score — (fig. coll.) wissen, was Sache ist od. was läuft (salopp)

2) (Mus.) Partitur, die; (Film) [Film]musik, die

3) pl. score or scores (group of 20) zwanzig

4) in pl. (great numbers)

scores [and scores] of — zig (ugs.); Dutzende [von]

scores of times — zigmal (ugs.)

5) (notch) Kerbe, die; (weal) Striemen, der

6)

pay off or settle an old score — (fig.) eine alte Rechnung begleichen

7) (reason) Grund, der

on that score — was das betrifft od. angeht; diesbezüglich
2. transitive verb
1) (win) erzielen [Erfolg, Punkt, Treffer usw.]

score a direct hit on something — [Person:] einen Volltreffer landen; [Bombe:] etwas voll treffen

they scored a success — sie konnten einen Erfolg [für sich] verbuchen

score a goal — ein Tor schießen/werfen

2) (make notch/notches in) einkerben

3) (be worth) zählen

4) (Mus.) setzen; (orchestrate) orchestrieren [Musikstück]
3. intransitive verb
1) (make score) Punkte/einen Punkt erzielen od. (ugs.) machen; punkten (bes. Boxen); (score goal/goals) ein Tor/Tore schießen/werfen

score high or well — (in test etc.) eine hohe Punktzahl erreichen od. erzielen

2) (keep score) aufschreiben; anschreiben

3) (secure advantage) die besseren Karten haben ( over gegenüber, im Vergleich zu)

Phrasal Verbs:

- score out

* * *

n.

Auswertung f.

Ergebnis -se n.

Punktzahl f.

Spielergebnis n.

Spielstand m.

Stand eines Wettkampfes m. v.

erringen v.

English-german dictionary > score
13 bid

bid [bɪd]

offrir ⇒ 1 (a), 2 (a) faire une soumission ⇒ 1 (b) demander, annoncer ⇒ 1 (c) offre ⇒ 3 (a) soumission ⇒ 3 (b) demande, annonce ⇒ 3 (c) tentative ⇒ 3 (d)

(pt & pp vi all senses and transitive verb senses (a) and (b) bid, pt vt senses (c) to (e) bade [bæd], pp vt senses (c) to (e) bidden ['bɪdən], cont all senses bidding)

1 intransitive verb

(a) Finance (offer to pay) faire une offre, offrir;

∎ to bid for sth faire une offre pour qch;

∎ they bid against us ils ont surenchéri sur notre offre

(b) Commerce (tender) faire une soumission, répondre à un appel d'offres;

∎ several firms bid on the project plusieurs entreprises ont soumissionné pour le projet

(c) (make attempt)

∎ he's bidding for the presidency il vise la présidence

(d) (idiom)

∎ to bid fair to do sth promettre de faire qch;

∎ the negotiations bid fair to succeed les négociations s'annoncent bien ou sont en bonne voie

2 transitive verb

(a) Finance (offer to pay) faire une offre de, offrir; (at auction) faire une enchère de;

∎ what am I bid for this table? combien m'offre-t-on pour cette table?;

∎ we bid £300 for the statue nous avons fait une enchère de 300 livres pour la statue

(b) Cards demander, annoncer

(c) literary (say) dire;

∎ he bade them good day il leur souhaita le bonjour;

∎ they bade him farewell ils lui firent leurs adieux;

∎ she bade them welcome elle leur souhaita la bienvenue

(d) literary (order, tell) ordonner, enjoindre;

∎ he bade them enter il les pria d'entrer;

∎ do as you are bidden faites ce qu'on vous dit

(e) archaic (invite) inviter, convier

3 noun

(a) Finance (offer to pay) offre f; (at auction) enchère f;

∎ I made a bid of £100 (gen) j'ai fait une offre de 100 livres; (at auction) j'ai fait une enchère de 100 livres;

∎ to make the first or opening bid faire la première enchère;

∎ a higher bid une surenchère;

∎ they made a higher bid ils ont surenchéri;

∎ to put a bid in on a flat faire une offre pour un appartement

(b) Commerce (tender) soumission f;

∎ the firm made or put in a bid for the contract l'entreprise a fait une soumission ou a soumissionné pour le contrat;

∎ the State invited bids for or on the project l'État a mis le projet en adjudication

(c) Cards demande f, annonce f;

∎ it's your bid c'est à vous d'annoncer;

∎ to make a bid of two hearts demander ou annoncer deux cœurs;

∎ I make no bid je passe (parole);

∎ "no bid" "passe", "parole";

∎ he raised the bid il a monté ou enchéri

(d) (attempt) tentative f;

∎ to make a bid for power (legally) viser le pouvoir; (illegally) tenter un coup d'état;

∎ they made a bid to gain control of the movement ils ont tenté de prendre la tête du mouvement;

∎ the prisoners made a bid for freedom les prisonniers ont fait une tentative d'évasion;

∎ a rescue bid une tentative de sauvetage;

∎ she failed in her bid to beat the record elle a échoué dans sa tentative de battre le record;

∎ Press Birmingham fails in bid for next Olympics (in headlines) Birmingham n'est pas sélectionné pour recevoir les prochains jeux Olympiques

(e) American Stock Exchange

∎ the bid and asked les cours mpl d'achat et de vente

►► Finance bid bond caution f d'adjudication ou de soumission;

Stock Exchange bid price cours m acheteur

➲ bid in intransitive verb

Finance enchérir ou surenchérir sur toute offre

➲ bid up separable transitive verb

Finance enchérir ou surenchérir sur

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > bid
14 break

break [breɪk]

casser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) briser ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (i), 1 (j) fracturer ⇒ 1 (b) enfoncer ⇒ 1 (e) violer, enfreindre ⇒ 1 (f) rompre ⇒ 1 (h) couper ⇒ 1 (h) ruiner ⇒ 1 (k) amortir ⇒ 1 (l) se casser ⇒ 2 (a) se briser ⇒ 2 (a) se fracturer ⇒ 2 (b) cassure, brisure ⇒ 3 (a) fissure, fente ⇒ 3 (b) ouverture ⇒ 3 (c) interruption ⇒ 3 (d) pause ⇒ 3 (e) évasion ⇒ 3 (f) chance ⇒ 3 (g) changement ⇒ 3 (h)

(pt broke [brəʊk], pp broken ['brəʊkn])

1 transitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) casser, briser; (→ branch, lace, string, egg, toy) casser;

∎ break the stick in two cassez le bâton en deux;

∎ to break sth into pieces mettre qch en morceaux;

∎ to get broken se casser;

∎ to break a safe forcer un coffre-fort;

∎ Religion to break bread (priest) administrer la communion; (congregation) recevoir la communion;

∎ figurative to break bread with sb partager le repas de qn;

∎ figurative to break sb's heart briser le cœur à qn;

∎ Ross broke her heart Ross lui a brisé le cœur;

∎ it breaks my heart to see her unhappy ça me brise le cœur de la voir malheureuse;

∎ figurative to break the ice rompre ou briser la glace

(b) Medicine (fracture) casser, fracturer;

∎ to break one's leg se casser ou se fracturer la jambe;

∎ to break one's neck se casser ou se rompre le cou;

∎ the fall broke his back la chute lui a brisé les reins;

∎ familiar figurative to break one's back s'échiner;

∎ familiar figurative they broke their backs trying to get the job done ils se sont éreintés à finir le travail;

∎ familiar we've broken the back of the job nous avons fait le plus gros du travail;

∎ familiar I'll break his neck if I catch him doing it again! je lui tords le cou si je le reprends à faire ça!;

∎ familiar figurative break a leg! merde! (pour souhaiter bonne chance)

(c) (render inoperable → appliance, machine) casser;

∎ you've broken the TV tu as cassé la télé

(d) (cut surface of → ground) entamer; (→ skin) écorcher; Law (seals → illegally) briser; (legally) lever;

∎ the seal on the coffee jar was broken le pot de café avait été ouvert;

∎ the skin isn't broken la peau n'est pas écorchée;

∎ to break new or fresh ground innover, faire œuvre de pionnier;

∎ scientists are breaking new or fresh ground in cancer research les savants font une percée dans la recherche contre le cancer

(e) (force a way through) enfoncer;

∎ the river broke its banks la rivière est sortie de son lit;

∎ to break the sound barrier franchir le mur du son;

∎ to break surface (diver, whale) remonter à la surface; Nautical (submarine) faire surface

(f) Law (violate → law, rule) violer, enfreindre; (→ speed limit) dépasser; (→ agreement, treaty) violer; (→ contract) rompre; (→ promise) manquer à; Religion (→ commandment) désobéir à; (→ Sabbath) ne pas respecter;

∎ she broke her appointment with them elle a annulé son rendez-vous avec eux;

∎ he broke his word to her il a manqué à la parole qu'il lui avait donnée;

∎ Law to break parole = commettre un délit qui entraîne la révocation de la mise en liberté conditionnelle;

∎ Military to break bounds violer la consigne

(g) (escape from, leave suddenly) Law

∎ to break jail s'évader (de prison);

∎ to break camp lever le camp;

∎ to break cover (animal) être débusqué; (person) sortir à découvert

(h) (interrupt → fast, monotony, spell) rompre; Electricity (→ circuit, current) couper; Typography (→ word, page) couper;

∎ we broke our journey at Brussels nous avons fait une étape à Bruxelles;

∎ a cry broke the silence un cri a déchiré ou percé le silence;

∎ the plain was broken only by an occasional small settlement la plaine n'était interrompue que par de rares petits hameaux;

∎ Military to break step rompre le pas

(i) (put an end to → strike) briser; (→ uprising) mater;

∎ the new offer broke the deadlock la nouvelle proposition a permis de sortir de l'impasse;

∎ he's tried to stop smoking but he can't break the habit il a essayé d'arrêter de fumer mais il n'arrive pas à se débarrasser ou se défaire de l'habitude;

∎ to break sb of a habit corriger ou guérir qn d'une habitude;

∎ to break oneself of a habit se corriger ou se défaire d'une habitude

(j) (wear down, destroy → enemy) détruire; (→ person, will, courage, resistance) briser; (→ witness) réfuter; (→ health) abîmer; (→ alibi) écarter;

∎ torture did not break him or his spirit il a résisté à la torture;

∎ this scandal could break them ce scandale pourrait signer leur perte;

∎ the experience will either make or break him l'expérience lui sera ou salutaire ou fatale

(k) (bankrupt) ruiner;

∎ her new business will either make or break her sa nouvelle affaire la rendra riche ou la ruinera;

∎ to break the bank (exhaust funds) faire sauter la banque;

∎ humorous buying a book won't break the bank! acheter un livre ne te/nous/ etc ruinera pas!

(l) (soften → fall) amortir, adoucir;

∎ we planted a row of trees to break the wind nous avons planté une rangée d'arbres pour couper le vent

(m) (reveal, tell) annoncer, révéler;

∎ break it to her gently annonce-le lui avec ménagement

(n) (beat, improve on) battre;

∎ to break a record battre un record;

∎ the golfer broke 90 le golfeur a dépassé le score de 90

(o) (solve → code) déchiffrer

(p) Sport

∎ to break sb's service (in tennis) prendre le service de qn;

∎ Hingis was broken in the fifth game Hingis a perdu son service dans le cinquième jeu

(q) (divide into parts → collection) dépareiller; (→ bank note) entamer;

∎ can you break a £10 note? pouvez-vous faire de la monnaie sur un billet de 10 livres?

(r) (horse) dresser

(s) Military (demote) casser

(t) Nautical (flag) déferler

(u) euphemism

∎ to break wind lâcher un vent

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → glass, furniture) se casser, se briser; (→ branch, stick) se casser, se rompre; (→ lace, string, egg, toy) se casser;

∎ to break apart se casser ou se briser (en morceaux);

∎ the plate broke in two l'assiette s'est cassée en deux;

∎ to break into pieces se casser en morceaux;

∎ figurative her heart broke elle a eu le cœur brisé

(b) Medicine (fracture → bone, limb) se fracturer;

∎ is the bone broken? y a-t-il une fracture?;

∎ humorous any bones broken? rien de cassé?

(c) (become inoperable → lock, tool) casser; (→ machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the dishwasher broke last week le lave-vaisselle est tombé en panne la semaine dernière

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser, se dissiper; Military (→ troops) rompre les rangs; (→ ranks) se rompre

(e) (escape)

∎ to break free se libérer;

∎ the ship broke loose from its moorings le bateau a rompu ses amarres

(f) (fail → health, person, spirit) se détériorer;

∎ the witness broke under questioning le témoin a craqué au cours de l'interrogatoire;

∎ she or her spirit did not break elle ne s'est pas laissée abattre;

∎ their courage finally broke leur courage a fini par les abandonner

(g) (take a break) faire une pause;

∎ let's break for coffee arrêtons-nous pour prendre un café

(h) (arise suddenly → day) se lever, poindre; (→ dawn) poindre; Press & Television (→ news) être annoncé; (→ scandal, war) éclater

(i) (move suddenly) se précipiter, foncer

(j) (weather) changer; (storm) éclater

(k) (voice → of boy) muer; (→ with emotion) se briser;

∎ she was so upset that her voice kept breaking elle était tellement bouleversée que sa voix se brisait

(l) (wave) déferler;

∎ the sea was breaking against the rocks les vagues se brisaient sur les rochers

(m) Obstetrics

∎ her waters have broken elle a perdu les eaux

(n) American familiar (happen) se passer^□, arriver^□ ;

∎ to break right/badly bien/mal se passer

(o) Linguistics (vowel) se diphtonguer

(p) Sport (boxers) se dégager;

∎ break! break!, stop!

(q) Sport (ball) dévier

(r) Sport (in billiards, snooker, pool) donner l'acquit

(s) (idiom)

∎ to break even (gen) s'y retrouver; Finance rentrer dans ses frais

3 noun

(a) (in china, glass) cassure f, brisure f; (in wood) cassure f, rupture f; Medicine (in bone, limb) fracture f; figurative (with friend, group) rupture f; (in marriage) séparation f;

∎ a clean break (in object) une cassure nette; Medicine (in bone) une fracture simple;

∎ the break with her husband was a painful experience ça a été très pénible pour elle quand elle s'est séparée de son mari;

∎ her break with the party in 1968 sa rupture avec le parti en 1968;

∎ to make a clean break with the past rompre avec le passé

(b) (crack) fissure f, fente f

(c) (gap → in hedge, wall) trouée f, ouverture f; Geology (→ in rock) faille f; (→ in line) interruption f, rupture f; Typography (→ in word) césure f; (→ in pagination) fin f de page;

∎ a break in the clouds une éclaircie

(d) (interruption → in conversation) interruption f, pause f; (→ in payment) interruption f, suspension f; (→ in trip) arrêt m; (→ in production) suspension f, rupture f; (→ in series) interruption f; Literature & Music pause f; (in jazz) break m;

∎ guitar break (in rock) (courte) improvisation f de guitare;

∎ Electricity a break in the circuit une coupure de courant;

∎ Radio a break for commercials, a (commercial) break un intermède de publicité; Television un écran publicitaire, une page de publicité;

∎ Television a break in transmission une interruption des programmes (due à un incident technique)

(e) (rest) pause f; (holiday) vacances fpl; British School récréation f;

∎ let's take a break on fait une pause?;

∎ we worked all morning without a break nous avons travaillé toute la matinée sans nous arrêter;

∎ he drove for three hours without a break il a conduit trois heures de suite;

∎ you need a break (short rest) tu as besoin de faire une pause; (holiday) tu as besoin de vacances;

∎ an hour's break for lunch une heure de pause pour le déjeuner;

∎ lunch break pause f de midi;

∎ do you get a lunch break? tu as une pause à midi?;

∎ a weekend in the country makes a pleasant break un week-end à la campagne fait du bien;

∎ familiar give me a break! (don't talk nonsense) dis pas n'importe quoi!; (stop nagging) fiche-moi la paix!

(f) (escape) évasion f, fuite f;

∎ Law jail break évasion f (de prison);

∎ she made a break for the woods elle s'est élancée vers le bois;

∎ to make a break for it prendre la fuite

(g) familiar (opportunity) chance^□ f; (luck) (coup m de) veine f;

∎ you get all the breaks! tu en as du pot!;

∎ to have a lucky break avoir de la veine;

∎ to have a bad break manquer de veine;

∎ this could be your big break ça pourrait être la chance de ta vie;

∎ she's never had an even break in her life rien n'a jamais été facile dans sa vie;

∎ give him a break donne-lui une chance; (he won't do it again) donne-lui une seconde chance

(h) (change) changement m;

∎ a break in the weather un changement de temps;

∎ the decision signalled a break with tradition la décision marquait une rupture avec la tradition

(i) (carriage) break m

(j) literary

∎ at break of day au point du jour, à l'aube

(k) Sport

∎ to have a service break or a break (of serve) (in tennis) avoir une rupture de service (de l'adversaire);

∎ to have two break points (in tennis) avoir deux balles de break;

∎ he made a 70 break (in snooker, pool etc) il a fait une série de 70

►► Computing break character caractère m d'interruption;

Computing break key touche f d'interruption

➲ break away

1 intransitive verb

(a) (move away) se détacher; (escape) s'évader;

∎ I broke away from the crowd je me suis éloigné de la foule;

∎ he broke away from her grasp il s'est dégagé de son étreinte

(b) (end association with) rompre; (province → from State) se séparer;

∎ a group of MPs broke away from the party un groupe de députés a quitté le parti;

∎ as a band they have broken away from traditional jazz leur groupe a (complètement) rompu avec le jazz traditionnel

(c) Sport (in racing, cycling) s'échapper, se détacher du peloton

2 separable transitive verb

détacher;

∎ they broke all the fittings away from the walls ils ont décroché toutes les appliques des murs

➲ break back intransitive verb

(in tennis) = gagner le service de son adversaire après avoir perdu son propre service

➲ break down

1 intransitive verb

(a) (vehicle, machine) tomber en panne;

∎ the car has broken down la voiture est en panne

(b) (fail → health) se détériorer; (→ authority) disparaître; (→ argument, system, resistance) s'effondrer; (→ negotiations, relations, plan) échouer;

∎ radio communications broke down le contact radio a été coupé;

∎ their marriage is breaking down leur mariage se désagrège

(c) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer;

∎ to break down in tears fondre en larmes

(d) (divide) se diviser;

∎ the report breaks down into three parts le rapport comprend ou est composé de trois parties

(e) Chemistry se décomposer;

∎ to break down into sth se décomposer en qch

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (destroy → barrier) démolir, abattre; (→ door) enfoncer; figurative (→ resistance) briser;

∎ we must break down old prejudices il faut mettre fin aux vieux préjugés

(b) (analyse → idea, statistics) analyser; (→ reasons) décomposer; (→ account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (→ bill, estimate) détailler; (→ substance) décomposer;

∎ the problem can be broken down into three parts le problème peut se décomposer en trois parties

➲ break forth intransitive verb

literary (light) jaillir; (storm, buds) éclater; (blossom) s'épanouir subitement

➲ break in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (train → person) former; (→ horse) dresser;

∎ a month should be enough to break you in to the job un mois devrait suffire pour vous faire ou vous habituer au métier

(b) (clothing) porter (pour user);

∎ I want to break these shoes in je veux que ces chaussures se fassent

(c) (knock down → door) enfoncer

2 intransitive verb

(a) Law (burglar) entrer par effraction

(b) (speaker) interrompre;

∎ to break in on sb/sth interrompre qn/qch

➲ break into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (of burglar) entrer par effraction dans; (drawer) forcer;

∎ they broke into the safe ils ont fracturé ou forcé le coffre-fort;

∎ they've been broken into three times ils se sont fait cambrioler trois fois

(b) (begin suddenly)

∎ the audience broke into applause le public s'est mis à applaudir;

∎ to break into a run/sprint se mettre à courir/à sprinter;

∎ the horse broke into a gallop le cheval a pris le galop

(c) (conversation) interrompre

(d) (start to spend → savings) entamer;

∎ I don't want to break into a £20 note je ne veux pas entamer un billet de 20 livres

(e) Commerce (market) percer sur;

∎ the firm has broken into the Japanese market l'entreprise a percé sur le marché japonais

➲ break off

1 intransitive verb

(a) (separate) se détacher, se casser;

∎ a branch has broken off une branche s'est détachée (de l'arbre)

(b) (stop) s'arrêter brusquement;

∎ he broke off in mid-sentence il s'est arrêté au milieu d'une phrase;

∎ they broke off from work (for rest) ils ont fait une pause; (for day) ils ont cessé le travail;

∎ to break off for ten minutes prendre dix minutes de pause;

∎ to break off for lunch s'arrêter pour déjeuner

(c) (end relationship) rompre;

∎ she's broken off with him elle a rompu avec lui

2 separable transitive verb

(a) (separate) détacher, casser;

∎ to break sth off sth casser ou détacher qch de qch

(b) (end → agreement, relationship) rompre;

∎ they've broken off their engagement ils ont rompu leurs fiançailles;

∎ to break it off (with sb) rompre (avec qn);

∎ Italy had broken off diplomatic relations with Libya l'Italie avait rompu ses relations diplomatiques avec la Libye

➲ break open separable transitive verb

(door) enfoncer; (lock, safe, till) forcer; familiar (bottle of wine etc) ouvrir^□, déboucher^□ ;

∎ to break a desk open ouvrir un bureau en forçant la serrure

➲ break out

1 intransitive verb

(a) (begin → war, storm) éclater; (→ disease, fire) se déclarer; (→ fight) se déclencher

(b) (become covered)

∎ to break out in spots or in a rash avoir une éruption de boutons;

∎ to break out in a sweat se mettre à transpirer;

∎ she broke out in a cold sweat elle s'est mise à avoir des sueurs froides

(c) (escape) s'échapper;

∎ to break out from or of prison s'évader (de prison);

∎ we have to break out of this vicious circle il faut que nous sortions de ce cercle vicieux

2 separable transitive verb

(bottle, champagne) ouvrir

➲ break through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(sun) percer;

∎ I broke through the crowd je me suis frayé un chemin à travers la foule;

∎ the troops broke through enemy lines les troupes ont enfoncé les lignes ennemies;

∎ she eventually broke through his reserve elle a fini par le faire sortir de sa réserve

2 intransitive verb

percer; figurative & Military faire une percée;

∎ figurative his hidden feelings tend to break through in his writing ses sentiments cachés tendent à transparaître ou percer dans ses écrits

➲ break up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (divide up → rocks) briser, morceler; Law (→ property) morceler; (→ soil) ameublir; (→ bread, cake) partager;

∎ she broke the loaf up into four pieces elle a rompu ou partagé la miche en quatre;

∎ illustrations break up the text le texte est aéré par des illustrations

(b) (destroy → house) démolir; (→ road) défoncer

(c) (end → fight, party) mettre fin à, arrêter; Commerce & Law (→ conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; Commerce (→ company) scinder; Politics (→ coalition) briser, rompre; Administration (→ organization) dissoudre; (→ empire) démembrer; (→ family) séparer;

∎ his drinking broke up their marriage le fait qu'il buvait a brisé ou détruit leur mariage

(d) (disperse → crowd) disperser;

∎ break it up! (people fighting or arguing) arrêtez!; (said by policeman) circulez!

(e) familiar (distress) bouleverser, retourner;

∎ the news really broke her up la nouvelle l'a complètement bouleversée

(f) American familiar (amuse)

∎ her stories really break me up! ses histoires me font bien marrer!

2 intransitive verb

(a) (split into pieces → road, system) se désagréger; (→ ice) craquer, se fissurer; (→ ship) se disloquer;

∎ the ship broke up on the rocks le navire s'est disloqué sur les rochers

(b) (come to an end → meeting, party) se terminer, prendre fin; (→ partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (→ talks, negotiations) cesser;

∎ when the meeting broke up à l'issue ou à la fin de la réunion;

∎ their marriage broke up leur mariage n'a pas marché

(c) (boyfriend, girlfriend) rompre;

∎ she broke up with her boyfriend elle a rompu avec son petit ami;

∎ they've broken up ils se sont séparés

(d) (disperse → clouds) se disperser; (→ group) se disperser; (→ friends) se quitter, se séparer

(e) British School

∎ we break up for Christmas on the 22nd les vacances de Noël commencent le 22;

∎ when do we break up? quand est-ce qu'on est en vacances?

(f) (lose one's composure) s'effondrer

(g) American familiar (laugh) se tordre de rire

➲ break with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (end association with → person, organization) rompre avec;

∎ the defeat caused many people to break with the party la défaite a poussé beaucoup de gens à rompre avec le parti

(b) (depart from → belief, values) rompre avec;

∎ she broke with tradition by getting married away from her village elle a rompu avec la tradition en ne se mariant pas dans son village

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > break
15 run

run [rʌn]

course ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) excursion ⇒ 1 (c) trajet ⇒ 1 (e) vol ⇒ 1 (f) série ⇒ 1 (i), 1 (k) tendance ⇒ 1 (l) ruée ⇒ 1 (m) diriger ⇒ 2 (a) organiser ⇒ 2 (b) (faire) marcher ⇒ 2 (c), 3 (k) courir ⇒ 2 (e), 3 (a), 3 (b) transporter ⇒ 2 (i) conduire ⇒ 2 (k) (faire) passer ⇒ 2 (l), 2 (m), 3 (d) se sauver ⇒ 3 (c) couler ⇒ 3 (h), 3 (i) fondre ⇒ 3 (i) circuler ⇒ 3 (l) durer ⇒ 3 (m) être à l'affiche ⇒ 3 (n) (se) présenter ⇒ 2 (q), 3 (r)

(pt ran [ræn], pp run, cont running)

1 noun

(a) (action) course f;

∎ he took a short run and cleared the gate après un court élan il a franchi la barrière;

∎ at a run en courant;

∎ to go for a run aller faire du jogging;

∎ to go for a 5-mile run ≃ courir 8 kilomètres;

∎ I took the dog for a run in the park j'ai emmené le chien courir dans le parc;

∎ two policemen arrived at a run deux policiers sont arrivés au pas de course;

∎ to break into a run se mettre à courir;

∎ to make a run for it prendre la fuite, se sauver;

∎ the murderer is on the run le meurtrier est en cavale;

∎ she was on the run from her creditors/the police elle essayait d'échapper à ses créanciers/à la police;

∎ we've got them on the run! nous les avons mis en déroute!;

∎ figurative we have the run of the house while the owners are away nous disposons de toute la maison pendant l'absence des propriétaires;

∎ we give the au pair the run of the place nous laissons à la jeune fille au pair la libre disposition de la maison;

∎ you've had a good run (for your money), it's time to step down tu en as bien profité, maintenant il faut laisser la place à un autre;

∎ they gave the Russian team a good run for their money ils ont donné du fil à retordre à l'équipe soviétique;

∎ familiar to have the runs (diarrhoea) avoir la courante

(b) (race) course f;

∎ a charity run une course de charité

(c) (drive) excursion f, promenade f;

∎ we went for a run down to the coast nous sommes allés nous promener au bord de la mer;

∎ she took me for a run in her new car elle m'a emmené faire un tour dans sa nouvelle voiture;

∎ humorous shall I make or do a beer run? je vais chercher de la bière?;

∎ I do the school run in the morning c'est moi qui emmène les enfants à l'école tous les matins

(d) (for smuggling) passage m;

∎ the gang used to make runs across the border le gang passait régulièrement la frontière

(e) (route, itinerary) trajet m, parcours m;

∎ the buses on the London to Glasgow run les cars qui font le trajet ou qui assurent le service Londres-Glasgow;

∎ he used to do the London (to) Glasgow run (pilot, bus or train driver) il faisait la ligne Londres-Glasgow;

∎ it's only a short run into town le trajet jusqu'au centre-ville n'est pas long;

∎ there was very little traffic on the run down nous avons rencontré très peu de circulation

(f) Aviation (flight) vol m, mission f;

∎ bombing run mission f de bombardement

(g) Sport (in cricket, baseball) point m;

∎ to make 10 runs marquer 10 points

(h) (track → for skiing, bobsleighing) piste f

(i) (series, sequence) série f, succession f, suite f;

∎ they've had a run of ten defeats ils ont connu dix défaites consécutives;

∎ the recent run of events la récente série d'événements;

∎ a run of bad luck une série ou suite de malheurs;

∎ you seem to be having a run of good/bad luck on dirait que la chance est/n'est pas de ton côté en ce moment;

∎ the play had a triumphant run on Broadway la pièce a connu un succès triomphal à Broadway;

∎ the play had a run of nearly two years la pièce a tenu l'affiche (pendant) presque deux ans;

∎ to have a long run (of fashion, person in power) tenir longtemps; (of play) tenir longtemps l'affiche;

∎ in the long/short run à long/court terme

(j) (in card games) suite f

(k) (of product) lot m, série f; (of book) tirage m;

∎ a run of fewer than 500 would be uneconomical fabriquer une série de moins de 500 unités ne serait pas rentable

(l) (general tendency, trend) tendance f;

∎ to score against the run of play marquer contre le jeu;

∎ I was lucky and got the run of the cards j'avais de la chance, les cartes m'étaient favorables;

∎ the usual run of colds and upset stomachs les rhumes et les maux de ventre habituels;

∎ she's well above the average or ordinary run of students elle est bien au-dessus de la moyenne des étudiants;

∎ the ordinary run of mankind le commun des mortels;

∎ in the ordinary run of things normalement, en temps normal;

∎ out of the common run hors du commun

(m) (great demand → on product, currency, Stock Exchange) ruée f (on sur);

∎ the heatwave caused a run on suntan cream la vague de chaleur provoqua une ruée sur les crèmes solaires;

∎ a run on the banks un retrait massif des dépôts bancaires;

∎ Stock Exchange there was a run on the dollar il y a eu une ruée sur le dollar

(n) (operation → of machine) opération f;

∎ computer run passage m machine

(o) (bid → in election) candidature f;

∎ his run for the presidency sa candidature à la présidence

(p) (ladder → in stocking, tights) échelle f, maille f filée;

∎ I've got a run in my tights mon collant est filé

(q) (enclosure → for animals) enclos m;

∎ chicken run poulailler m

(r) (of salmon) remontée f

(s) Music roulade f

2 transitive verb

(a) (manage → company, office) diriger, gérer; (→ shop, restaurant, club) tenir; (→ theatre) diriger; (→ farm) exploiter; (→ newspaper, magazine) rédiger; (→ house) tenir; (→ country) gouverner, diriger;

∎ she runs the bar while her parents are away elle tient le bar pendant l'absence de ses parents;

∎ a badly run organization une organisation mal gérée;

∎ the library is run by volunteer workers la bibliothèque est tenue par des bénévoles;

∎ the farm was too big for him to run alone la ferme était trop grande pour qu'il puisse s'en occuper seul;

∎ who's running this outfit? qui est le patron ici?;

∎ I wish she'd stop trying to run my life! j'aimerais bien qu'elle arrête de me dire comment vivre ma vie!

(b) (organize, lay on → service, course, contest) organiser; (→ train, bus) mettre en service;

∎ to run a bridge tournament/a raffle organiser un tournoi de bridge/une tombola;

∎ they run evening classes in computing ils organisent des cours du soir en informatique;

∎ they run extra trains in the summer l'été ils mettent (en service) des trains supplémentaires;

∎ several private companies run buses to the airport plusieurs sociétés privées assurent un service d'autobus pour l'aéroport

(c) (operate → piece of equipment) faire marcher, faire fonctionner; Computing (program) exécuter, faire tourner;

∎ you can run it off solar energy/the mains vous pouvez le faire fonctionner à l'énergie solaire/sur secteur;

∎ this computer runs most software on peut utiliser la plupart des logiciels sur cet ordinateur;

∎ Aviation to run the engines (for checking) faire le point fixe;

∎ I can't afford to run a car any more je n'ai plus les moyens d'avoir une voiture;

∎ she runs a Porsche elle roule en Porsche

(d) (conduct → experiment, test) effectuer

(e) (do or cover at a run → race, distance) courir;

∎ to run the marathon courir le marathon;

∎ I can still run 2 km in under 7 minutes j'arrive encore à courir ou à couvrir 2 km en moins de 7 minutes;

∎ the children were running races les enfants faisaient la course;

∎ the race will be run in Paris next year la course aura lieu à Paris l'année prochaine;

∎ to run messages or errands faire des commissions ou des courses;

∎ he'd run a mile if he saw it il prendrait ses jambes à son cou s'il voyait ça;

∎ it looks as if his race is run on dirait qu'il a fait son temps

(f) (cause to run)

∎ to be run off one's feet être débordé;

∎ you're running the poor boy off his feet! le pauvre, tu es en train de l'épuiser!;

∎ to run oneself to a standstill courir jusqu'à l'épuisement

(g) (enter for race → horse, greyhound) faire courir

(h) (hunt, chase) chasser;

∎ to run deer chasser le cerf;

∎ the outlaws were run out of town les hors-la-loi furent chassés de la ville

(i) (transport → goods) transporter; (give lift to → person) conduire, emmener;

∎ I'll run you to the bus stop je vais te conduire à l'arrêt de bus;

∎ to run sb back home reconduire qn chez lui;

∎ I've got to run these boxes over to my new house je dois emporter ces boîtes dans ma nouvelle maison

(j) (smuggle) faire le trafic de;

∎ he's suspected of running drugs/guns il est soupçonné de trafic de drogue/d'armes

(k) (drive → vehicle) conduire;

∎ I ran the car into the driveway j'ai mis la voiture dans l'allée;

∎ could you run your car back a bit? pourriez-vous reculer un peu votre voiture?;

∎ I ran my car into a lamppost je suis rentré dans un réverbère (avec ma voiture);

∎ he tried to run me off the road! il a essayé de me faire sortir de la route!

(l) (pass, quickly or lightly) passer;

∎ he ran his hand through his hair il se passa la main dans les cheveux;

∎ he ran a comb through his hair il se donna un coup de peigne;

∎ I'll run a duster over the furniture je passerai un coup de chiffon sur les meubles;

∎ she ran her hands over the controls elle promena ses mains sur les boutons de commande;

∎ she ran her finger down the list/her eye over the text elle parcourut la liste du doigt/le texte des yeux

(m) (send via specified route) faire passer;

∎ it would be better to run the wires under the floorboards ce serait mieux de faire passer les fils sous le plancher;

∎ we could run a cable from the house nous pourrions amener un câble de la maison;

∎ run the other end of the rope through the loop passez l'autre bout de la corde dans la boucle

(n) (go through or past → blockade) forcer; (→ rapids) franchir; American (→ red light) brûler

(o) (cause to flow) faire couler;

∎ run the water into the basin faites couler l'eau dans la cuvette;

∎ to run a bath faire couler un bain

(p) (publish) publier;

∎ the local paper is running a series of articles on the scandal le journal local publie une série d'articles sur le scandale;

∎ to run an ad (in the newspaper) passer ou faire passer une annonce (dans le journal)

(q) (enter for election) présenter;

∎ they're running a candidate in every constituency ils présentent un candidat dans chaque circonscription

(r) Medicine

∎ to run a temperature or fever avoir de la fièvre

(s) (expose oneself to)

∎ to run the danger or risk of doing sth courir le risque de faire qch;

∎ you run the risk of a heavy fine vous risquez une grosse amende;

∎ do you realize the risks you're running? est-ce que vous réalisez les risques que vous prenez?

3 intransitive verb

(a) (gen) courir;

∎ I run every morning in the park je cours tous les matins dans le parc;

∎ to come running towards sb accourir vers qn;

∎ they ran out of the house ils sont sortis de la maison en courant;

∎ to run upstairs/downstairs monter/descendre l'escalier en courant;

∎ I had to run for the train j'ai dû courir pour attraper le train;

∎ she ran for the police elle a couru chercher la police;

∎ run and fetch me a glass of water cours me chercher un verre d'eau;

∎ I'll just run across or round or over to the shop je fais un saut à l'épicerie;

∎ to run to meet sb courir ou se précipiter à la rencontre de qn;

∎ I've been running all over the place looking for you j'ai couru partout à ta recherche;

∎ figurative I didn't expect her to go running to the press with the story je ne m'attendais pas à ce qu'elle coure raconter l'histoire à la presse;

∎ don't come running to me with your problems ne viens pas m'embêter avec tes problèmes

(b) (compete in race) courir; (score in cricket, baseball) marquer;

∎ to run in a race (horse, person) participer à une course;

∎ there are twenty horses running in the race vingt chevaux participent à la course;

∎ she ran for her country in the Olympics elle a couru pour son pays aux jeux Olympiques

(c) (flee) se sauver, fuir;

∎ run for your lives! sauve qui peut!;

∎ familiar if the night watchman sees you, run for it! si le veilleur de nuit te voit, tire-toi ou file!;

∎ figurative you can't just keep running from your past vous ne pouvez pas continuer à fuir votre passé

(d) (pass → road, railway, boundary) passer;

∎ a tunnel runs under the mountain un tunnel passe sous la montagne;

∎ the railway line runs through a valley/over a viaduct le chemin de fer passe dans une vallée/sur un viaduc;

∎ the pipes run under the road les tuyaux passent sous la route;

∎ the road runs alongside the river/parallel to the coast la route longe la rivière/la côte;

∎ hedgerows run between the fields des haies séparent les champs;

∎ the road runs due north la route va droit vers le nord;

∎ to run north and south être orienté nord-sud;

∎ a canal running from London to Birmingham un canal qui va de Londres à Birmingham;

∎ a high fence runs around the building une grande barrière fait le tour du bâtiment;

∎ the lizard has red markings running down its back le dos du lézard est zébré de rouge;

∎ the line of print ran off the page la ligne a débordé de la feuille;

∎ figurative our lives seem to be running in different directions il semble que nos vies prennent des chemins différents

(e) (move, go → ball, vehicle) rouler; (slip, slide → rope, cable) filer;

∎ the pram ran down the hill out of control le landau a dévalé la côte;

∎ the tram runs on special tracks le tramway roule sur des rails spéciaux;

∎ the crane runs on rails la grue se déplace sur des rails;

∎ the piano runs on casters le piano est monté sur (des) roulettes;

∎ the truck ran off the road le camion a quitté la route;

∎ let the cord run through your hands laissez la corde filer entre vos mains;

∎ his fingers ran over the controls ses doigts se promenèrent sur les boutons de commande;

∎ her eyes ran down the list elle parcourut la liste des yeux;

∎ a shiver ran down my spine un frisson me parcourut le dos;

∎ his thoughts ran to that hot August day in Paris cette chaude journée d'août à Paris lui revint à l'esprit

(f) (words, text)

∎ how does that last verse run? c'est quoi la dernière strophe?;

∎ their argument or reasoning runs something like this voici plus ou moins leur raisonnement;

∎ the conversation ran something like this voilà en gros ce qui s'est dit

(g) (spread → rumour, news) se répandre

(h) (flow → river, water, tap, nose) couler;

∎ let the water run until it's hot laisse couler l'eau jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit chaude;

∎ the water's run cold l'eau est froide au robinet;

∎ you've let the water run cold tu as laissé couler l'eau trop longtemps, elle est devenue froide;

∎ your bath is running ton bain est en train de couler;

∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;

∎ the cold made our eyes run le froid nous piquait les yeux;

∎ the hot water runs along/down this pipe l'eau chaude passe/descend dans ce tuyau;

∎ their faces were running with sweat leurs visages ruisselaient de transpiration;

∎ tears ran down her face des larmes coulaient sur son visage;

∎ the streets were running with blood le sang coulait dans les rues;

∎ the river ran red with blood les eaux de la rivière étaient rouges de sang;

∎ the Jari runs into the Amazon le Jari se jette dans l'Amazone

(i) (butter, ice cream, wax) fondre; (cheese) couler; (paint) goutter;

∎ her mascara had run son mascara avait coulé

(j) (in wash → colour, fabric) déteindre;

∎ wash that dress separately, the colour might run lave cette robe à part, elle pourrait déteindre

(k) (operate → engine, machine, business) marcher, fonctionner;

∎ to run on or off electricity/gas/diesel fonctionner à l'électricité/au gaz/au diesel;

∎ this machine runs off the mains cet appareil se branche sur (le) secteur;

∎ the tape recorder was still running le magnétophone était encore en marche;

∎ leave the engine running laissez tourner le moteur;

∎ the engine is running smoothly le moteur tourne rond;

∎ the new assembly line is up and running la nouvelle chaîne de montage est en service;

∎ Computing do not interrupt the program while it is running ne pas interrompre le programme en cours d'exécution;

∎ Computing this software runs on DOS ce logiciel tourne sous DOS;

∎ Computing running at… cadencé à…;

∎ figurative everything is running smoothly tout marche très bien

(l) (public transport) circuler;

∎ this train doesn't run/only runs on Sundays ce train ne circule pas/ne circule que le dimanche;

∎ some bus lines run all night certaines lignes d'autobus sont en service toute la nuit;

∎ the buses stop running at midnight après minuit il n'y a plus de bus;

∎ trains running between London and Manchester trains qui circulent entre Londres et Manchester;

∎ trains running to Calais are cancelled les trains à destination de Calais sont annulés;

∎ he took the tube that runs through Clapham il prit la ligne de métro qui passe par Clapham

(m) (last) durer; (be valid → contract) être ou rester valide; (→ agreement) être ou rester en vigueur; Finance (→ interest) courir;

∎ the sales run from the beginning to the end of January les soldes durent du début à la fin janvier;

∎ the sales have only another two days to run il ne reste que deux jours de soldes;

∎ the meeting ran for an hour longer than expected la réunion a duré une heure de plus que prévu;

∎ I'd like the ad to run for a week je voudrais que l'annonce passe pendant une semaine;

∎ the lease has another year to run le bail n'expire pas avant un an;

∎ your subscription will run for two years votre abonnement sera valable deux ans;

∎ interest runs from 1 January les intérêts courent à partir du 1er janvier

(n) Cinema & Theatre (be performed → play, film) être à l'affiche;

∎ the play has been running for a year la pièce est à l'affiche depuis un an;

∎ the film is currently running in Hull le film est actuellement sur les écrans à Hull;

∎ his new musical should run and run! sa nouvelle comédie musicale devrait tenir l'affiche pendant des mois!;

∎ Television this soap opera has been running for twenty years ça fait vingt ans que ce feuilleton est diffusé;

∎ America's longest-running TV series la plus longue série télévisée américaine

(o) (occur → inherited trait, illness)

∎ twins run in our family les jumeaux sont courants dans la famille;

∎ heart disease runs in the family les maladies cardiaques sont fréquentes dans notre famille

(p) (range) aller;

∎ the colours run from dark blue to bright green les couleurs vont du bleu foncé au vert vif

(q) (indicating current state or condition)

∎ to run high (sea) être grosse ou houleuse;

∎ feelings or tempers were running high les esprits étaient échauffés;

∎ their ammunition was running low ils commençaient à manquer de munitions;

∎ our stores are running low nos provisions s'épuisent ou tirent à leur fin;

∎ he's running scared il a la frousse;

∎ to be running late être en retard, avoir du retard;

∎ programmes are running ten minutes late les émissions ont toutes dix minutes de retard;

∎ sorry I can't stop, I'm running a bit late désolé, je ne peux pas rester, je suis un peu en retard;

∎ events are running in our favour les événements tournent en notre faveur;

∎ inflation was running at 18 percent le taux d'inflation était de 18 pour cent

(r) (be candidate, stand) se présenter;

∎ to run for president or the presidency se présenter aux élections présidentielles, être candidat aux élections présidentielles ou à la présidence;

∎ to run for office se porter candidat;

∎ she's running on a law-and-order ticket elle se présente aux élections avec un programme basé sur la lutte contre l'insécurité;

∎ he ran against Reagan in 1984 il s'est présenté contre Reagan en 1984

(s) (drive) faire un tour ou une promenade;

∎ why don't we run down to the coast/up to London? si on faisait un tour jusqu'à la mer/jusqu'à Londres?

(t) Nautical (boat)

∎ to run (before the wind) filer vent arrière;

∎ to run aground échouer; figurative (project, plan) capoter

(u) (ladder → stocking, tights) filer

(v) (salmon) remonter les rivières

(w) (tide) monter

➲ run about intransitive verb

British courir (çà et là);

∎ I've been running about all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!

➲ run across

1 inseparable transitive verb

(meet → acquaintance) rencontrer par hasard, tomber sur; (find → book, reference) trouver par hasard, tomber sur

2 intransitive verb

traverser en courant

➲ run after inseparable transitive verb

also figurative courir après;

∎ it's not like her to run after a man ce n'est pas son genre de courir après un homme;

∎ she spends half her life running after her kids elle passe son temps à être derrière les enfants;

∎ he's got all these assistants running after him the whole time il a tout un tas d'assistants qui passent sans arrêt derrière ce qu'il fait

➲ run along intransitive verb

(go away) s'en aller, partir;

∎ it's getting late, I must be running along il se fait tard, il faut que j'y aille;

∎ run along to bed now, children! allez les enfants, au lit maintenant!

➲ run around intransitive verb familiar

(a) (from place to place) courir (çà et là)^□ ;

∎ I've been running around all day looking for you! j'ai passé ma journée à te chercher partout!^□

(b) (be unfaithful → husband) courir après les femmes; (→ wife) courir après les hommes;

∎ he was sure his wife was running around il était sûr que sa femme le trompait^□

➲ run around with inseparable transitive verb

familiar (be friendly with) fréquenter^□ ; (have affair with) sortir avec^□ ;

∎ he's always running around with other women il est toujours en train de courir après d'autres femmes

➲ run away intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ their son has run away from home leur fils a fait une fugue;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run away je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas;

∎ run away and play now, children allez jouer ailleurs, les enfants;

∎ figurative to run away from one's responsibilities fuir ses responsabilités;

∎ to run away from the facts se refuser à l'évidence

(b) (elope) partir

➲ run away with inseparable transitive verb

(a) (secretly or illegally) partir avec;

∎ he ran away with his best friend's wife il est parti avec la femme de son meilleur ami;

∎ he ran away with the takings il est parti avec la caisse

(b) (overwhelm)

∎ don't let your excitement run away with you gardez votre calme;

∎ she tends to let her imagination run away with her elle a tendance à se laisser emporter par son imagination

(c) (get → idea)

∎ don't go running away with the idea or the notion that it will be easy n'allez pas vous imaginer que ce sera facile

(d) (win → race, match) emporter haut la main; (→ prize) remporter;

∎ they ran away with nearly all the medals ils ont remporté presque toutes les médailles

➲ run back

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (drive back) raccompagner (en voiture);

∎ she ran me back home elle m'a ramené ou raccompagné chez moi en voiture;

∎ he ran me back on his motorbike il m'a raccompagné en moto

(b) (rewind → tape, film) rembobiner

2 intransitive verb

(a) (return) retourner ou revenir en courant;

∎ familiar to come running back (errant husband etc) revenir^□

(b) (review)

∎ to run back over sth passer qch en revue

➲ run by separable transitive verb

∎ to run sth by sb (submit) soumettre qch à qn;

∎ you'd better run that by the committee vous feriez mieux de demander l'avis du comité;

∎ run that by me again répétez-moi ça

➲ run down

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (reduce, diminish → gen) réduire; (→ number of employees) diminuer; (→ stocks) laisser s'épuiser; (→ industry, factory) fermer progressivement;

∎ they are running down their military presence in Africa ils réduisent leur présence militaire en Afrique;

∎ the government was accused of running down the steel industry le gouvernement a été accusé de laisser dépérir la sidérurgie;

∎ you've run the battery down vous avez déchargé la pile; (of car) vous avez vidé ou déchargé la batterie, vous avez mis la batterie à plat

(b) familiar (criticize, denigrate) rabaisser^□ ;

∎ they're always running her friends down ils passent leur temps à dire du mal de ou à dénigrer ses amis^□ ;

∎ stop running yourself down all the time cesse de te rabaisser constamment

(c) (in car → pedestrian, animal) renverser, écraser;

∎ he was run down by a bus il s'est fait renverser par un bus

(d) (track down → animal, criminal) (traquer et) capturer; (→ person, object) dénicher;

∎ I finally ran down the reference in the library j'ai fini par dénicher la référence à la bibliothèque

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) descendre en courant

(b) (clock, machine) s'arrêter; (battery → through use) s'user; (→ through a fault) se décharger;

∎ the batteries in the radio are beginning to run down les piles de la radio commencent à être usées

➲ run in

1 separable transitive verb

(a) British (car, engine) roder

(b) familiar (arrest) pincer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person) entrer en courant

(b) British (car, engine)

∎ running in en rodage

➲ run into inseparable transitive verb

(a) (encounter → problem, difficulty) rencontrer

(b) (meet → acquaintance) rencontrer (par hasard), tomber sur;

∎ to run into debt faire des dettes, s'endetter

(c) (collide with → of car, driver) percuter, rentrer dans;

∎ I ran into a lamppost je suis rentrée dans un réverbère;

∎ you should be more careful, you nearly ran into me! tu devrais faire attention, tu as failli me rentrer dedans!

(d) (amount to) s'élever à;

∎ debts running into millions of dollars des dettes qui s'élèvent à des millions de dollars;

∎ takings run into five figures la recette atteint les cinq chiffres

(e) (merge into) se fondre dans, se confondre avec;

∎ the red runs into orange le rouge devient orange;

∎ the words began to run into each other before my eyes les mots commençaient à se confondre devant mes yeux

➲ run off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (print) tirer, imprimer; (photocopy) photocopier;

∎ run me off five copies of this report faites-moi cinq copies de ce rapport

(b) (write quickly) (article) pondre

(c) Sport (race) disputer;

∎ the heats will be run off tomorrow les éliminatoires se disputeront demain

(d) (lose → excess weight, fat) perdre en courant

(e) (liquid) laisser s'écouler

2 intransitive verb

(a) (flee) se sauver, s'enfuir;

∎ I'll be with you in a minute, don't run off je serai à toi dans un instant, ne te sauve pas

(b) (liquid) s'écouler

➲ run on

1 separable transitive verb

(lines of writing) ne pas découper en paragraphes; (letters, words) ne pas séparer, lier

2 intransitive verb

(a) (continue) continuer, durer; (drag on) s'éterniser;

∎ the play ran on for hours la pièce a duré des heures;

∎ the discussion ran on for an extra hour la discussion a duré une heure de plus que prévu

(b) familiar (talk non-stop) parler sans cesse^□ ;

∎ he does run on rather quand il est parti celui-là, il ne s'arrête plus;

∎ he can run on for hours if you let him si tu le laisses faire il peut tenir le crachoir pendant des heures

(c) (line of text) suivre sans alinéa; (verse) enjamber

➲ run out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cable, rope) laisser filer

(b) (in cricket)

∎ to run a batsman out mettre un batteur hors jeu

2 intransitive verb

(a) (person, animal) sortir en courant; (liquid) s'écouler

(b) (be used up → supplies, money etc) s'épuiser, (venir à) manquer; (→ time) filer;

∎ hurry up, time is running out! dépêchez-vous, il ne reste plus beaucoup de temps!;

∎ their luck finally ran out la chance a fini par tourner, leur chance n'a pas duré

(c) (expire → contract, passport, agreement) expirer, venir à expiration

➲ run out of inseparable transitive verb

manquer de;

∎ we're running out of ammunition nous commençons à manquer de munitions;

∎ we're running out of sugar nous allons nous trouver à court de sucre;

∎ he's run out of money il n'a plus d'argent;

∎ to run out of patience être à bout de patience;

∎ to run out of petrol tomber en panne d'essence

➲ run out on inseparable transitive verb

(spouse, colleague) laisser tomber, abandonner;

∎ she ran out on her husband elle a quitté son mari;

∎ his assistants all ran out on him ses assistants l'ont tous abandonné ou laissé tomber

➲ run over

1 separable transitive verb

(pedestrian, animal) écraser;

∎ I nearly got run over j'ai failli me faire écraser;

∎ he's been run over il s'est fait écraser;

∎ the car ran over his legs la voiture lui est passé sur les jambes

2 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ let's run over the arguments one more time before the meeting reprenons les arguments une dernière fois avant la réunion;

∎ could you run over the main points for us? pourriez-vous nous récapituler les principaux points?

(b) (exceed)

∎ to run over the allotted time excéder le temps imparti

3 intransitive verb

(a) (overflow) déborder;

∎ literary my cup runneth over je nage dans le bonheur;

∎ to run over with energy/enthusiasm déborder d'énergie/d'enthousiasme

(b) (run late) dépasser l'heure; Radio & Television dépasser le temps d'antenne, déborder sur le temps d'antenne;

∎ the programme ran over by twenty minutes l'émission a dépassé son temps d'antenne de vingt minutes

➲ run past

1 separable transitive verb

= run by

2 intransitive verb

passer en courant

➲ run through

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (cross → of person) traverser en courant;

∎ figurative money runs through his fingers like water l'argent lui brûle les doigts

(b) (pervade → of thought, feeling)

∎ a strange idea ran through my mind une idée étrange m'a traversé l'esprit;

∎ a thrill of excitement ran through her un frisson d'émotion la parcourut;

∎ an angry murmur ran through the crowd des murmures de colère parcoururent la foule;

∎ his words kept running through my head ses paroles ne cessaient de retentir dans ma tête;

∎ an air of melancholy runs through the whole film une atmosphère de mélancolie imprègne tout le film

(c) (review) revoir; (rehearse) répéter; (recap) récapituler;

∎ she ran through the arguments in her mind elle repassa les arguments dans sa tête;

∎ let's just run through the procedure one more time reprenons une dernière fois la marche à suivre;

∎ I'll run through your speech with you je vous ferai répéter votre discours

(d) (read quickly) parcourir (des yeux), jeter un coup d'œil sur

(e) (use up → money) dépenser; (→ case of wine, coffee) consommer; (squander → fortune) gaspiller;

∎ he runs through a dozen shirts a week il lui faut une douzaine de chemises par semaine

2 separable transitive verb

∎ to run sb through (with a sword) transpercer qn (d'un coup d'épée)

➲ run to inseparable transitive verb

(a) (amount to) se chiffrer à;

∎ her essay ran to twenty pages sa dissertation faisait vingt pages

(b) British (afford, be enough for)

∎ your salary should run to a new computer ton salaire devrait te permettre d'acheter un nouvel ordinateur;

∎ the budget won't run to champagne le budget ne nous permet pas d'acheter du champagne

➲ run up

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (debt, bill) laisser s'accumuler;

∎ I've run up a huge overdraft j'ai un découvert énorme

(b) (flag) hisser

(c) (sew quickly) coudre rapidement ou à la hâte

2 intransitive verb

(climb rapidly) monter en courant; (approach) approcher en courant;

∎ a young man ran up to me un jeune homme s'approcha de moi en courant

➲ run up against inseparable transitive verb

(encounter) se heurter à;

∎ we've run up against some problems nous nous sommes heurtés à quelques problèmes

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > run
16 money

ˈmʌnɪ сущ.;
ед. только
1) а) деньги for money ≈ за деньги to do smth. for money ≈ делать что-л. за деньги to borrow money ≈ занимать деньги to change money ≈ менять деньги to counterfeit money ≈ подделывать деньги to earn money ≈ делать, зарабатывать деньги to lend money ≈ одалживать деньги to make money ≈ делать, зарабатывать деньги, наживать деньги to produce money ≈ чеканить, выпускать деньги to save money ≈ копить, экономить деньги to spend money ≈ тратить деньги to squander, throw away money ≈ швыряться деньгами, выбрасывать деньги на ветер to withdraw money ≈ изымать деньги (из обращения) to sink (a lot of) money into (a venture) ≈ вложить (много) денег в (предприятие) to launder( illegally acquired) money ≈ отмывать (черные) деньги They invested their money in stocks and bonds. ≈ Они вложили деньги в государственные ценные бумаги и боны. We are out of money. ≈ У нас нет денег. to bank money ≈ класть деньги в банк to circulate money ≈ вводить деньги в обращение to deposit money ≈ класть деньги на депозит to invest money in ≈ вкладывать деньги в to put money into ≈ вкладывать деньги в to put up money ≈ вкладывать деньги to put money on ≈ держать пари, биться об заклад to raise money ≈ занимать деньги, получить ссуду на что-л. to refund money, return money ≈ возвращать, отдавать деньги to tie up money ≈ вкладывать деньги blood money conscience money counterfeit money earnest money - easy money hush money mad money overnight money paper money pin money pocket money prize money seed money spending money tax money tight money upfront money well-spent money б) платежное средство (эквивалент денег для расчетов за товары и услуги, типа чеков, денежных почтовых переводов и т.п.) Syn: circulating medium в) перен. богатство;
собственность in the money ≈ сл. богатый
2) (мн. - moneys) монетные системы, валюты
3) (мн. monies;
юр.) денежные суммы ∙ to have money to burn ≈ денег куры не клюют money makes money посл. ≈ деньги к деньгам old money деньги - paper /soft/ * бумажные деньги - ready * наличные( деньги) - counterfeit /bad/ * фальшивые деньги - * matter финансовый вопрос;
финансовая сторона дела - hard * (американизм) (разговорное) звонкая монета - a piece of * монета - * of account расчетная денежная единица - pocket * карманные деньги - tax * деньги налогоплательщиков - to make * зарабатывать деньги;
разбогатеть, составить состояние - to have * to burn денег куры не клюют - to coin * быстро богатеть;
быстро наживаться - to bank * класть деньги в банк;
быть банкиром - to be in the * быть в выигрыше;
быть богатым;
иметь деньги;
преуспевать - to be out of * не иметь денег - to be worth * стоить больших денег;
быть богатым - to come into * получить богатое наследство - to put * into smth. вложить капитал во что-л. - to put * on smth., smb. поставить деньги /сделать ставку/ на что-л., кого-л. - I put my * on the favourite я поставил на фаворита - to do smth. for * делать что-л. за деньги - to get one's *'s worth получить сполна за свои деньги;
не прогадать - to marry * выйти замуж за богатого;
жениться на богатой - it is a bargain for the * это дешево /выгодно/;
это хорошая /выгодная/ сделка - he's after your * он охотится за вашими деньгами - there is * in it это выгодное дело - * burns a hole in his pocket ему не терпится потратить деньги;
он - транжира кредит - cheap * дешевый кредит обыкн. pl монетная система валюты pl (юридическое) (устаревшее) денежные суммы - public *s общественные деньги /фонды/ - monies paid out выплаченные суммы - * list платежная ведомость > your * or your life! кошелек или жизнь! > * for jam /for old rope/ деньги, получаемые ни за что или за пустяковую работу > for one's * по чьему-л. мнению;
на чей-л. взгляд /вкус/ > not everybody's /every man's/ * не каждому подойдет;
не каждый сочтет (это) нужным /полезным/ > for love or * любой ценой > to throw good * after bad тратить деньги впустую;
упорствовать в безнадежном деле > time is * время -деньги > * makes /begets/ * деньги к деньгам > * makes the mare (to) go (пословица) за деньги и кляча поскачет;
с деньгами всего можно добиться advance ~ авансовые средства allotment ~ денежный аттестат allotment ~ документ о передаче моряком части своего жалованья семье application ~ денежная сумма, сопровождающая заявку на приобретение ценных бумаг bank ~ банковские депозиты bank ~ деньги банковского оборота bank ~ деньги безналичных расчетов blood ~ плата наемному убийце book ~ наличные деньги borrow ~ занимать деньги borrowed ~ заем borrowed ~ ссуда call ~ онколь call ~ онкольная ссуда call ~ ссуда до востребования cash ~ наличные деньги caution ~ залог (вносимый, напр., студентами Оксфорда и Кембриджа в обеспечение возможных долгов) checkbook ~ деньги банковского оборота checkbook ~ деньги безналичных расчетов conduct ~ возмещение свидетелю расходов по явке в суд conduct ~ деньги за доставку свидетеля в суд conscience ~ анонимное возмещение ущерба conscience ~ анонимное погашение долга conscience ~ сумма налога, анонимно присылаемая налогоплательщиком, первоначально уклонившимся от его уплаты counterfeit ~ фальшивые деньги danger ~ деньги за опасную работу danger ~ деньги за работу, связанную с риском dear ~ деньги с высокой покупательной силой dear ~ ограниченный кредит с высокой процентной ставкой deposit ~ деньги на депозите deposit ~ депонированные денежные средства dirt ~ надбавка за возможный ущерб dirt ~ надбавка за вредность dirt ~ надбавка за понесенный ущерб dirt ~ незаконные доходы dispatch ~ суд. вознаграждение за экономию времени при погрузке или выгрузке dispatch ~ суд. диспач dispatch ~ плата за отправку distribute ~ распределять денежные средства drug ~ денежные средства, полученные от торговли наркотиками earnest ~ (денежный) задаток earnest ~ задаток expense ~ деньги на расходы extra ~ дополнительные деньги fiduciary ~ деньги, не обеспеченные золотом folding ~ бумажные деньги forfeit ~ конфискованные деньги hard ~ деньги с высокой покупательной силой hard ~ вал.-фин. металлические деньги hard ~ наличные деньги money выигрыш( на скачках) ;
his horse took first money его лошадь пришла первой honest ~ честные деньги idle ~ неинвестированные деньги idle ~ неиспользуемые деньги idle ~ свободный капитал idle ~ тезаврированные деньги to make ~ разбогатеть;
in the money разг. богатый inconvertible paper ~ неконвертируемые банкноты launder ~ отмывать деньги laundered ~ отмытые деньги lend ~ давать взаймы lend ~ ссужать деньги lot ~ вознаграждение аукционисту money выигрыш (на скачках) ;
his horse took first money его лошадь пришла первой ~ (тк. sing) деньги ~ деньги ~ платежное средство ~ юр. денежные суммы ~ монетные системы, валюты ~ down наличные деньги ~ in circulation деньги в обращении ~ makes the mare (to) go посл. = с деньгами многое можно сделать;
money makes money посл. деньги к деньгам ~ makes the mare (to) go посл. = с деньгами многое можно сделать;
money makes money посл. деньги к деньгам near ~ активы, легко обращающиеся в наличность near ~ активы, используемые для погашения обязательств near ~ квазиденьги near ~ облигации с почти истекшими сроками option ~ бирж. опционная премия overnight ~ денежные средства, полученные на срок до начала следующего рабочего дня overnight ~ однодневная ссуда overnight ~ суточная ссуда paper ~ банкноты paper ~ бумажные денежные знаки paper ~ бумажные деньги paper ~ кредитные билеты paper: ~ бумажный;
paper money (или currency) бумажные деньги passage ~ плата за проезд primary ~ монеты и денежные знаки promotion ~ учредительские расходы provide ~ предоставлять денежные средства purchase ~ деньги на покупку raise ~ мобилизовывать капитал raise ~ получать деньги raise: ~ собирать (налоги и т. п.) ;
to raise money добывать деньги;
to raise troops набирать войска;
to raise a unit воен. сформировать часть ready ~ наличность ready ~ наличные деньги remit ~ переводить деньги почтой reserve ~ резерв денежных средств retention ~ удерживаемая денежная сумма risk ~ денежные средства, вложенные в новое предприятие, связанное с риском salvage ~ спасательное вознаграждение seed ~ финансирование на начальной стадии проекта short ~ денежный дефицит short-time ~ временное денежное вознаграждение short-time ~ краткосрочное денежное вознаграждение soft ~ банкноты soft ~ бумажные деньги soft ~ амер. разг. бумажные деньги taxpayers' ~ деньги налогоплательщиков taxpayers' ~ средства налогоплательщиков tie ~ замораживать средства tight ~ деньги с высокой покупательной силой tight ~ "дорогие" деньги tight ~ ограниченный кредит с высоким уровнем процентных ставок till ~ запас наличных денег в кладовой банка till ~ наличность в сейфе turn into ~ обращать в денежные средства turn into ~ обращать в деньги

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > money
17 push

puʃ
1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) empujar

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) empujar (a), presionar

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) pasar, traficar

2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) empujón

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) empuje, dinamismo, ímpetu

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over

push¹ n empujón

she gave the door push, and it opened dio un empujón a la puerta y se abrió

push² vb empujar

he pushed me and I fell into the water me empujó y me caí al agua

push

tr[pʊʃ]

noun

1 (shove) empujón nombre masculino

■ we had to give the car a push tuvimos que empujar el coche

■ at the push of a button con sólo apretar un botón

2 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL ofensiva

3 (drive) empuje nombre masculino, dinamismo

transitive verb

1 (shove) empujar

■ the car broke down and I had to push it el coche se averió y tuve que empujarlo

■ they pushed her in the water la empujaron al agua

■ he pushed his way forward se abrió paso a empujones

2 (press - button, bell, etc) pulsar, apretar

3 (persuade forcefully) empujar, presionar; (harass) apretar, presionar, exigir

■ they pushed her into marrying him la empujaron a casarse con él

■ they're pushing me for an answer me están exigiendo una respuesta

■ you're pushing yourself too hard te estás exigiendo demasiado

4 (promote, try to sell) promocionar

5 familiar (drugs) pasar, vender, traficar con

intransitive verb

1 (shove) empujar

■ push harder! ¡empuja más!

■ stop pushing! ¡no empujes!

2 (move forward) abrirse paso

■ they just pushed past me me apartaron de un empujón

3 (pressurize) presionar, exigir

■ they're pushing for reforms están exigiendo reformas

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

at a push si fuera necesario

if it comes to the push en último caso

to be (hard) pushed for something andar escaso,-a de algo, andar corto,-a de algo

to be pushed to do something tenerlo difícil para hacer algo

to be pushing thirty, forty, etc rondar los treinta, cuarenta, etc

to give somebody the push (from job) poner a alguien de patitas en la calle, echar a alguien 2 (end relationship) dejar a alguien

to push and shove dar empujones

to push one's luck arriesgarse demasiado, forzar la suerte

push ['pʊʃ] vt

1) shove: empujar

2) press: aprietar, pulsar

push that button: aprieta ese botón

3) pressure, urge: presionar

4)

to push around bully: intimidar, mangonear

push vi

1) shove: empujar

2) insist: insistir, presionar

3)

to push off leave: marcharse, irse, largarse fam

4)

to push on proceed: seguir

push n

1) shove: empujón m

2) drive: empuje m, energía f, dinamismo m

3) effort: esfuerzo m

push

n.

• arremetida s.f.

• empellón s.m.

• empuje s.m.

• empujón s.m.

• envite s.m.

• envión s.f.

• impulso s.m.

• metido s.m.

• ofensiva s.f.

• puja s.f.

• rempujón s.m.

v.

• empellar v.

• empujar v.

• envasar v.

• fomentar v.

• impeler v.

• incitar v.

• obligar v.

• promover v.

• proseguir v.

• pujar v.

• pulsar v.

• rempujar v.

pʊʃ
I

noun

1) c

a) ( gentle) empujoncito m; ( violent) empujón m

she gave the door a push — empujó la puerta

at the push of a button — con sólo apretar un botón

to get the push — (BrE colloq)

he got the push — ( from job) lo pusieron de patitas en la calle (fam); ( in relationship) ella lo dejó

to give somebody the push — (BrE colloq) ( from job) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam), echar a alguien; ( in relationship) dejar a alguien

b) ( pressure) (colloq)

she needs a bit of a push now and again — de vez en cuando hay que apretarle las clavijas (fam)

at a push: at a push, I could finish it by Friday si me apuras or si fuera necesario, podría terminarlo para el viernes; if push comes to shove o (BrE) if it comes to the push en último caso; when it came to the push, she gave in — (BrE) a la hora de la verdad, cedió

2) c

a) ( effort) esfuerzo m

b) ( offensive) ( Mil) ofensiva f

c) ( for sales) campaña f

3) u ( will to succeed) (colloq) empuje m, dinamismo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/car/table\>\> empujar

he pushed him down the stairs — lo empujó escaleras abajo

I pushed the door to o shut — cerré la puerta empujándola

b) ( press) \<\<button\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<lever\>\> darle* a, accionar (frml)

c) ( force)

to push prices up/down — hacer* que suban/bajen los precios

I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind — traté de no pensar en ello

2) ( put pressure on)

you're pushing him/yourself too hard — le/te exiges demasiado

you can only push people so far — todos tenemos un límite

to push somebody to + inf — presionar a alguien para que (+ subj)

to push somebody into something: she was pushed into joining la presionaron para que se hiciera socia; to be pushed for time/money (colloq) andar* escaso or (fam) corto de tiempo/de dinero; you'd be pushed to find a better one — difícilmente encontrarás uno mejor

3)

a) ( promote) promocionar

b) ( sell) (colloq) \<\<drugs\>\> pasar (fam), transar (CS arg), vender

4) ( approach) (colloq) (only in -ing form)

to be pushing forty — rondar los cuarenta

2.

vi

1)

a) ( give a push) empujar

b) ( in childbirth) pujar

2) ( apply pressure) presionar, insistir

to push FOR something: we're pushing for an early decision — estamos presionando para que se decida pronto

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push back

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push through

[pʊʃ]
1. N

1) (=shove) empujón m

with one push — de un empujón

the car needs a push — hay que empujar el coche

• at the push of a button — con solo apretar or pulsar un botón

• to give sth/sb a push — dar a algo/algn un empujón

2) (Brit)
*
• to get the push, he got the push — [worker] lo pusieron de patitas en la calle *, lo echaron; [lover] ella lo plantó *, ella lo dejó

• to give sb the push — [+ worker] poner a algn de patitas en la calle *, echar a algn; [+ lover] plantar a algn *, dejar a algn

3) (=effort) esfuerzo m

in its push for economic growth... — en su esfuerzo por desarrollar la economía...

4) (=encouragement) empujoncito * m

we need a push to take the first step — necesitamos un empujoncito para dar el primer paso *

5) (Mil) (=offensive) ofensiva f

the allied push into occupied Kuwait — la ofensiva de los aliados en la zona ocupada de Kuwait

6) *

• at a push — a duras penas

• if or when it comes to the push — en último caso, en el peor de los casos

- when push comes to shove

7) (=dynamism) dinamismo m, empuje m, energía f

he's got no push — no tiene empuje, le falta energía

he's a man with plenty of push — es hombre de empuje

2. VT

1) (=shove, move by pushing) empujar

don't push me! — ¡no me empujes!

• to push sb against a wall — empujar a algn contra una pared

• she pushed him down the stairs — lo empujó escaleras abajo

• to push sb into a room — hacer entrar a algn en una habitación de un empujón

to push a car into the garage — empujar un coche dentro del garaje

to push one's finger into a hole — introducir el dedo en un agujero

he pushed the book into my hand — me metió el libro en la mano

• to push sb off the pavement — echar a algn de la acera a empujones

he pushed the books off the table — tiró los libros de la mesa de un empujón

they pushed the car off the cliff — empujaron el coche por el acantilado

• to push a door open/ shut — abrir/cerrar una puerta empujándola or de un empujón

• he pushed the thought to the back of his mind — intentó quitárselo de la cabeza

• to push one's way through the crowd — abrirse paso a empujones por la multitud

he pushed his head in through the window — metió la cabeza por la ventana

• he pushed the box under the table — empujó or metió la caja debajo de la mesa

2) (=press) [+ button etc] apretar, pulsar

3) (fig)

a) (=press, advance) [+ trade] fomentar; [+ product] promover

• to push home one's advantage — aprovechar la ventaja

• don't push your luck! * — ¡no te pases! *, ¡no desafíes a la suerte!

b) (=put pressure on)

when we pushed her, she explained it all — cuando la presionamos, nos lo explicó todo

don't push her too far — no te pases con ella *

• to push sb for payment — ejercer presión sobre algn para que pague

• to push sb into doing sth — obligar a algn a hacer algo

I was pushed into it — me obligaron a ello

that's pushing it a bit * — eso es pasarse un poco *, eso es demasiado

• to push o.s. — (in exercise, work etc) esforzarse

• to be pushed for time/money — andar justo de tiempo/escaso de dinero

• to push sb to do sth — presionar a algn para que haga algo

we'll be (hard) pushed to finish it — tendremos grandes dificultades para terminarlo

4) * [+ drugs] pasar *

5) *

he's pushing 50 — raya en los 50

3. VI

1) (=press) empujar

don't push! — ¡no empujes!

push — (on door) empujar; (on bell) pulsar

• he pushed past me — pasó por mi lado dándome un empujón

• she pushed through the crowd — se abrió paso entre la multitud a empujones

2) (fig) (=make demands)

he pushes too much — insiste demasiado

• they're pushing for better conditions — hacen campaña para mejorar sus condiciones (de trabajo)

3) (Mil) avanzar

to push into enemy territory — avanzar en territorio enemigo

- push about

- push ahead

- push along

- push aside

- push at

- push away

- push back

- push down

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push out

- push over

- push through

- push to

- push up

* * *
[pʊʃ]
I

noun

1) c

a) ( gentle) empujoncito m; ( violent) empujón m

she gave the door a push — empujó la puerta

at the push of a button — con sólo apretar un botón

to get the push — (BrE colloq)

he got the push — ( from job) lo pusieron de patitas en la calle (fam); ( in relationship) ella lo dejó

to give somebody the push — (BrE colloq) ( from job) poner* a alguien de patitas en la calle (fam), echar a alguien; ( in relationship) dejar a alguien

b) ( pressure) (colloq)

she needs a bit of a push now and again — de vez en cuando hay que apretarle las clavijas (fam)

at a push: at a push, I could finish it by Friday si me apuras or si fuera necesario, podría terminarlo para el viernes; if push comes to shove o (BrE) if it comes to the push en último caso; when it came to the push, she gave in — (BrE) a la hora de la verdad, cedió

2) c

a) ( effort) esfuerzo m

b) ( offensive) ( Mil) ofensiva f

c) ( for sales) campaña f

3) u ( will to succeed) (colloq) empuje m, dinamismo m

II
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) \<\<person/car/table\>\> empujar

he pushed him down the stairs — lo empujó escaleras abajo

I pushed the door to o shut — cerré la puerta empujándola

b) ( press) \<\<button\>\> apretar*, pulsar; \<\<lever\>\> darle* a, accionar (frml)

c) ( force)

to push prices up/down — hacer* que suban/bajen los precios

I tried to push the thought to the back of my mind — traté de no pensar en ello

2) ( put pressure on)

you're pushing him/yourself too hard — le/te exiges demasiado

you can only push people so far — todos tenemos un límite

to push somebody to + inf — presionar a alguien para que (+ subj)

to push somebody into something: she was pushed into joining la presionaron para que se hiciera socia; to be pushed for time/money (colloq) andar* escaso or (fam) corto de tiempo/de dinero; you'd be pushed to find a better one — difícilmente encontrarás uno mejor

3)

a) ( promote) promocionar

b) ( sell) (colloq) \<\<drugs\>\> pasar (fam), transar (CS arg), vender

4) ( approach) (colloq) (only in -ing form)

to be pushing forty — rondar los cuarenta

2.

vi

1)

a) ( give a push) empujar

b) ( in childbirth) pujar

2) ( apply pressure) presionar, insistir

to push FOR something: we're pushing for an early decision — estamos presionando para que se decida pronto

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- push about

- push ahead

- push around

- push back

- push forward

- push in

- push off

- push on

- push through

English-spanish dictionary > push
18 weapon

n

1) оружие; вооружение

2) средство

•

to abandon nuclear weapons — отказываться от ядерного оружия

to abolish weapons — ликвидировать оружие

to accept nuclear weapons on one's territory — допускать размещение ядерного оружия на своей территории

to accumulate weapons — накапливать оружие

to acquire nuclear weapons — обзаводиться ядерным оружием

to allow nuclear weapons into a country — допускать размещение ядерного оружия в какой-л. стране

to amass weapons — накапливать оружие

to ban chemical weapons — запрещать химическое оружие

to battle-test one's weapons — проводить боевые испытания своего оружия

to block the supply of weapons from... — препятствовать поставкам оружия откуда-л.

to brandish nuclear weapons — бряцать ядерным оружием

to buy weapons from a country — закупать оружие у какой-л. страны

to carry weapons — носить оружие

to carry nuclear weapons — иметь ядерное оружие (о самолете, судне)

to cease testing thermonuclear weapons — прекращать испытания термоядерного оружия

to check for weapons — проверять наличие оружия

to condemn the use of chemical weapons — осуждать применение химического оружия

to confiscate weapons — конфисковать оружие

to construct weapons — производить оружие

to counter the increased flow of weapons — принимать ответные меры в связи с усилением притока вооружений

to curb nuclear weapons — ограничивать распространение ядерного оружия

to cut weapons — сокращать вооружения

to cut off weapons — прекращать поставки оружия

to decommission some types weapons — снимать с вооружения некоторые виды оружия

to deliver nuclear weapons — доставлять / нести ядерное оружие

to deploy nuclear weapons — развертывать ядерное оружие

to destroy weapons — ликвидировать / уничтожать оружие

to deter the future use of chemical weapons — удерживать государства от применения в будущем химического оружия

to develop weapons — разрабатывать оружие

to dismantle nuclear weapons — демонтировать ядерное оружие

to eliminate weapons — ликвидировать оружие

to eliminate nuclear weapons from a territory — убирать ядерное оружие с какой-л. территории

to employ chemical weapons — применять химическое оружие

to forego the future use of chemical weapons — отказываться от применения химического оружия в будущем

to freeze the modernization of one's weapons — замораживать модернизацию оружия

to gain to nuclear weapons — получать доступ к ядерному оружию

to get rid of all nuclear weapons — полностью избавляться от ядерного оружия

to give smb access to nuclear weapons — предоставлять кому-л. доступ к ядерному оружию

to guard against accidental or unauthorized use of nuclear weapons — предупреждать / исключать случайное или несанкционированное применение ядерного оружия

to halt development, production and deployment of nuclear weapons — прекращать разработку, производство и развертывание ядерного оружия

to halt the flow of weapons — приостанавливать поток поставок оружия

to halve the number of one's strategic nuclear weapons — сокращать наполовину объем своих стратегических ядерных вооружений

to hand in / over one's weapons — сдавать оружие

to have access to nuclear weapons — иметь доступ к ядерному оружию

to impede the proliferation of nuclear weapons — препятствовать распространению ядерного оружия

to keep weapons — хранить / не сдавать оружие

to keep away the scourge of nuclear weapons — стремиться избежать ядерной опасности

to lay down one's weapons — складывать оружие

to limit the spread of nuclear weapons — ограничивать распространение ядерного оружия

to liquidate weapons — ликвидировать оружие

to make weapons — производить оружие

to make atomic weapons — производить / создавать атомное оружие

to manufacture weapons — производить оружие

to modernize weapons — модернизировать оружие

to monitor chemical weapons — устанавливать контроль / следить за наличием химического оружия

to negotiate weapons away / down — договариваться о ликвидации оружия

to obtain access to nuclear weapons — получать доступ к ядерному оружию

to pile up weapons — накапливать оружие

to place nuclear weapons in a country — размещать ядерное оружие в какой-л. стране

to possess nuclear weapons — обладать ядерным оружием

to prevent the further spread of nuclear weapons — предотвращать дальнейшее распространение ядерного оружия

to produce weapons — производить оружие

to prohibit the use of chemical weapons — запрещать использование химического оружия

to rattle nuclear weapons — бряцать ядерным оружием

to reduce weapons — сокращать вооружения

to remove weapons — убирать оружие

to resort to weapons — прибегать к оружию; пускать в ход оружие

to rid a country of weapons of mass destruction — избавлять страну от оружия массового поражения

to rule out weapons of mass destruction — исключать оружие массового поражения

to scrap weapons — ликвидировать оружие

to search smb for weapons — обыскивать кого-л. в поисках оружия

to seize quantities of weapons — конфисковывать большое количество оружия

to ship weapons illegally to a country — незаконно переправлять оружие в страну

to smuggle weapons into a country — контрабандным путем доставлять оружие в страну

to stem the spread of nuclear weapons — останавливать распространение ядерного оружия

to step up weapons production — наращивать производство вооружений

to stockpile weapons — накапливать оружие

to stop testing thermonuclear weapons — прекращать испытания термоядерного оружия

to stop the spread of nuclear weapons — останавливать распространение ядерного оружия

to strive for substantial reduction in strategic nuclear weapons — добиваться существенного сокращения стратегических ядерных сил

to supply smb with weapons — снабжать кого-л. оружием, поставлять оружие кому-л.

to surrender one's weapons — сдавать / складывать оружие

to take one's strategic weapons off alert status — выводить свое стратегическое оружие из состояния повышенной боевой готовности

to test nuclear weapons — испытывать ядерное оружие

to track down weapons of mass destruction — обнаруживать оружие массового поражения

to trade weapons for hostages — поставлять оружие в обмен на освобождение заложников

to turn in one's weapons — сдавать оружие

to uncover a large amount of weapons — обнаруживать большое количество оружия

to unleash chemical weapons on a country — атаковать страну с помощью химического оружия

to use weapons against smb — использовать / применять ядерное оружие против кого-л.

to withdraw nuclear weapons (from a country) in two phases — выводить ядерное оружие (из какой-л. страны) в два этапа

- abolition of nuclear weapons
- absolute weapon
- accumulated weapons
- advanced weapon
- air-launched nuclear weapons
- alleged use of chemical weapons
- American-made weapons
- American-supplied weapons
- anti-missile weapon
- anti-satellite weapon
- arsenals of weapons
- ASAT weapon
- atomic weapon
- authorized to carry weapons
- bacteriological weapons
- ban on production of chemical weapons
- banning nuclear weapons from the sea bed
- barbaric weapon
- beam weapon
- beam-directed energy weapon
- binary weapon
- biological weapons
- captured weapon
- chemical weapons

- cleared of nuclear weapons
- complete weapon
- completed weapon
- consignment of weapons
- conventional weapons
- cosmic weapon
- counter-strike weapon
- covert stores of nuclear weapons
- cruel weapons
- cut in weapons
- cut-back in weapons
- dangerous weapon
- deadly weapon
- decommissioning of weapons
- defense weapon
- defensive weapon
- destruction of stockpiles of nuclear weapons
- deterrent weapons
- devastating weapons
- development of weapons
- directed-energy beam weapon
- elimination of weapons of mass destruction
- emplacement of nuclear weapons
- first generation weapon
- first-strike weapons
- first-use nuclear weapons
- first-use weapons
- fusion nuclear weapon
- fusion-type nuclear weapon
- genetic weapon
- genocidal weapons
- germ weapons
- guided weapon
- handover of weapons
- high tech weapons
- high technology weapons
- home-made weapons
- horror weapons
- hydrogen weapon
- ideological weapon
- illegal possession of weapons
- incoming weapons
- increase in weapons
- infrasonic weapon
- infrasound weapon
- inhumane weapons
- intercontinental weapons
- intermediate range weapon
- intermediate weapon
- knockoffs of American weapons
- land-launched nuclear weapons
- laser weapons
- lethal weapon
- limitation of nuclear weapons
- long-range weapons
- major weapons
- makeshift weapons
- mass destruction weapon
- means of nuclear weapon delivery
- medium-range weapon
- minor weapons
- mix of conventional and nuclear weapons
- modern weapons
- monstrous weapon
- multipurpose weapon
- nerve weapon
- neutron weapon
- new generation of chemical weapons
- new-model weapons
- new-type weapons
- non-atomic weapons
- nondissemination of nuclear weapons and knowledge
- non-nuclear weapons
- nonproliferation of nuclear weapons

- non-use of nuclear weapons

- nuclear weapons
- nuclear-missile weapons
- offensive weapons
- output of weapons
- particle-beam weapons
- perfidious weapon
- poisonous weapons
- political weapon
- potent weapon
- powerful weapon
- precision weapon
- price weapon
- production of weapons
- prohibition of chemical weapons
- prohibition of development of new types and systems of weapons of mass destruction
- proliferation of nuclear weapons
- ray weapon
- reduction in weapons
- reduction of weapons
- region bristling with weapons
- renunciation of atomic, chemical and bacteriological weapons
- restrains on nuclear weapons
- retaliation weapon
- retaliatory weapon
- riot control weapons
- satellite laser weapon
- sea-launched nuclear weapons
- second generation weapon
- secret weapon
- short-range weapon
- smart weapons
- sophisticated weapons
- space weapons
- space-based weapons
- space-launched nuclear weapons
- specific weapons
- spiritual weapon
- spread of nuclear weapons

- stationing of nuclear weapons
- stock of weapons
- stockpile of weapons
- stockpiling of weapons
- strategic weapons
- strike weapons
- superhigh-frequency weapons
- superiority in conventional weapons
- supersophisticated weapon
- surprise weapon
- surrender of weapons
- survivable weapons
- tactical weapon
- testing of nuclear weapons
- theatre nuclear weapons
- thermonuclear weapon
- third generation weapon
- toxic weapon
- toxin weapon
- treacherous weapon
- type of weapon
- ultimate weapon
- unconventional weapons
- unmanned weapon
- untried weapon
- use of weapons
- vengeful weapon
- weapon of blackmail
- weapon of mass annihilation
- weapon of mass extermination
- weapon of mass total destruction
- weapon of offence
- weapons at the ready
- weapons of war
- weapons of warfare
- withdrawal of nuclear weapons from Europe
- world without weapons
- X-ray laser weapon

Politics english-russian dictionary > weapon
19 push

puʃ 1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) dytte, skubbe, skyve

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) drive fram, tilskynde

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) lange, pushe (narkotika)
2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) dytt, skubb, støt

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) pågangsmot, driv, tæl

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over

knapp
--------
puffe
--------
skubbe

I
subst. \/pʊʃ\/

1) dytt, skubb, støt, trykk, press

• would you mind giving my old car a push?

2) ( overført) innsats, krafttak, anstrengelse, fremstøt, offensiv

3) makt, innflytelse, forbindelser

• she used her push to get the job

hun fikk jobben ved å bruke sine forbindelser

4) puff, tak, støt

5) reklame

• the book was given a big push in media

boken fikk mye reklame i media

6) ( slang) oppsigelse

at\/with one push med ett (eneste) tak

be a push gå så vidt

• it's a push

det går så vidt

get the push få sparken ( i forhold) bli vraket, bli dumpet

give somebody the push gi noen sparken slå opp med noen, bryte med noen

make a push ta i av alle krefter, gjøre et fremstøt

• the city is making a big push to attract foreign visitors

when push comes to shove når det virkelig gjelder

• I can always count on him when push comes to shove

jeg kan alltid regne med ham når det virkelig gjelder
II
verb \/pʊʃ\/

1) dytte, skubbe, puffe

• they had to push the car up the hill

• she pushed her way through the crowd

2) ( overført) drive (frem\/igjennom), presse, forsere

3) skyve, drive, kjøre, trykke (på)

• the young boy was pushing a pram

• you have to push the right button

4) ( overført) presse, tvinge, drive

• they push the boy too hard

de driver gutten for hardt

• he was pushed into returning home

han ble tvunget til å komme hjem

5) reklamere for, agitere for

6) ( om narkotika) lange, pushe

7) ( EDB) lagre i stakk

be pushed være i knipe

• she was pushed for time

hun hadde liten tid

• he was pushed to be there on time

det var vanskelig for ham å komme presis

be pushing ( om alder) nærme seg

• he's pushing thirty

be pushing up daisies ( hverdagslig) ligge under torv, være død og begravet

like pushing at\/against an open door som fot i hose

push ahead ( overført) gå videre, fortsette, skynde seg

• I have to push ahead with my work

push along ( britisk) gå sin vei, komme seg av gårde

push around ( hverdagslig) herje med, kommandere

push aside skubbe vekk ( overført) fjerne

push for forlange, kreve, presse

• the workers pushed for higher wages

• they were pushing the old man for money

push forward trenge seg frem, rykke frem ( overført) slå seg frem hjelpe

push in trenge seg frem ( sjøfart) legge til

push it stå på, jobbe hardt være kravstor

• don't push it!

ikke gå for langt!

push off ( sjøfart) legge ut, skyve ut

• the boat pushed off from the shore

( hverdagslig) gi seg i vei, stikke av gårde ( som interjeksjon) stikk!, ha deg vekk!

push on ( om reise) fortsette, kjøre videre, gå videre

push oneself (forward) ( overført) være frempå

push one's luck gå for langt, utfordre skjebnen

push open åpne

push out ( sjøfart) legge ut

push over dytte overende

push somebody's buttons få en til å tenne, hisse en opp

push something (up)on somebody dytte noe på noen, tvinge noe på noen

push the boat out ( britisk) slå stort på, være raus

push through trenge seg frem ( overført) presse igjennom, presse frem

• the school managed to push all students through the exams

• they tried to push the legislation through parliament in two weeks

push up ( om priser) presse opp ( om ugress) skyte opp

English-Norwegian dictionary > push
20 push

[puʃ] 1. verb
1) (to press against something, in order to (try to) move it further away: He pushed the door open; She pushed him away; He pushed against the door with his shoulder; The queue can't move any faster, so stop pushing!; I had a good view of the race till someone pushed in front of me.) potisniti

2) (to try to make (someone) do something; to urge on, especially foolishly: She pushed him into applying for the job.) priganjati

3) (to sell (drugs) illegally.) preprodajati (mamila)
2. noun
1) (a movement of pressure against something; a thrust: She gave him a push.) poriv

2) (energy and determination: He has enough push to do well in his job.) podjetnost

•

- push-bike
- push-chair
- pushover
- be pushed for
- push around
- push off
- push on
- push over
* * *
I [puš]
noun

poriv, porivanje; sunek, udarec, zbodljaj; architecture geology technical horizontalen pritisk; figuratively pobuda, pogon, podjetnost, energija; trud, napor; sila, nuja, kritičen moment; military prodor, prodiranje, napredovanje, ofenziva; reklamna kampanja; protekcija; American množica ljudi; slang družba, druščina (tatinska, zločinska)

at a push — v sili, v kritičnem momentu

at the first push — na prvi mah

at one push — naenkrat

to bring to the last push — gnati do skrajnosti, pognati v skrajnost

when it comes to the push — ko pride do skrajnosti

slang to get the push — dobiti brco, biti odpuščen iz službe

to get a job by push — dobiti službo po protekciji

to give s.o. a push — poriniti koga

slang to give s.o. the push — odpustiti koga iz službe

to have a push together — pretepati se

to make a push — potruditi se, military z vso silo napasti

to have another push for it — še enkrat poskusiti
II [puš]
1.

transitive verb

suniti, suvati, riniti, poriniti, porivati, potisniti, potiskati; priganjati, siliti (to k); gnati, nagnati, pognati, poganjati, pospešiti, forsirati; figuratively pomagati, podpirati koga; delati reklamo za kaj; slang prodajati, preprodajati (mamila);

2.

intransitive verb

poriniti se, porivati se, prerivati se, preriniti se; pošteno se lotiti; prizadevati si, težiti za čem

to push open — odpahniti, odpreti

to push one's way ahead (through) — preriniti se naprej (skozi)

to be pushed for time (money) — biti v časovni (denarni) stiski

to push s.th. on s.o. — vsiliti komu kaj

to push s.th. too far — gnati kaj predaleč

to push one's fortune — izzivati svojo srečo

to push a friend — s svojim vplivom pomagati prijatelju

English-Slovenian dictionary > push

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

illegally — illegal il‧le‧gal [ɪˈliːgl] adjective 1. LAW not allowed by the law: illegal it is illegal to do something • It s illegal to copy copyrighted movie cassettes. • Despite knowing about the illegal activity, the executives failed to tell the… … Financial and business terms
make use of — to do something taboo in connection with Thus to make use of prostitutes is not to find them chaste employment but to copulate regularly with them: to make use of drugs is not to control your hypertension under medical supervision but to… … How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms
make book — {v. phr.} To serve as a bookmaker taking bets on the horse races. * /The police were out to prosecute anybody who made book illegally./ … Dictionary of American idioms
make book — {v. phr.} To serve as a bookmaker taking bets on the horse races. * /The police were out to prosecute anybody who made book illegally./ … Dictionary of American idioms
make\ book — v. phr. To serve as a bookmaker taking bets on the horse races. The police were out to prosecute anybody who made book illegally … Словарь американских идиом
Galo "MAKE" Canote — Galo Canote or Galo Make Canote (MakeOne) was born in Los Angeles. He also lived in Guadalajara, Jalisco Mexico in the early to mid 80s. He is one of the originators of the graffiti art movement in Los Angeles and also rumored to be a pioneer of… … Wikipedia
on the make — If someone is on the make, they are trying to make a lot of money, usually illegally … The small dictionary of idiomes
on the make — If someone is on the make, they are trying to make a lot of money, usually illegally. (Dorking School Dictionary) … English Idioms & idiomatic expressions
Disasters — ▪ 2009 Introduction Aviation January 23, Poland. A Spanish built CASA transport plane carrying members of the Polish air force home from a conference on flight safety in Warsaw crashes near the town of Miroslawiec; all 20 aboard are killed … Universalium
environment — environmental, adj. environmentally, adv. /en vuy reuhn meuhnt, vuy euhrn /, n. 1. the aggregate of surrounding things, conditions, or influences; surroundings; milieu. 2. Ecol. the air, water, minerals, organisms, and all other external factors… … Universalium
Computers and Information Systems — ▪ 2009 Introduction Smartphone: The New Computer. The market for the smartphone in reality a handheld computer for Web browsing, e mail, music, and video that was integrated with a cellular telephone continued to grow in 2008. According to… … Universalium

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

make illegally

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

make illegally

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: